A model for predicting smoke back-layering length in tunnel fires with the combination of longitudinal ventilation and point extraction ventilation in the roof

Wang, Junheng / Yuan, Jianping / Fang, Zheng et al. | Elsevier | 2018

Studies on buoyancy driven two-directional smoke flow layering length with combination of point extraction and longitudinal ventilation in tunnel fires

Chen, L. F. / Hu, L. H. / Tang, W. et al. | British Library Online Contents | 2013

Investigation on smoke propagation behavior and smoke back-layering length of fires in an inclined tunnel under natural ventilation

Wang, Bowen / Peng, Wei / Zhong, Wei et al. | Elsevier | 2024

Effect of lateral concentrated smoke extraction on the smoke back-layering length and critical velocity in a longitudinal ventilation tunnel

Zhu, Yuantao / Tang, Fei / Chen, Lei et al. | Elsevier | 2020

Experimental study of smoke back-layering length under coordinated ventilation in underground interconnected tunnel

Ying, Houlin / Xu, Zhisheng / Yin, Yaolong et al. | Elsevier | 2025