Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Assessing demand-side behaviour in long-term energy modelling: The case of Romanian Social MARKAL
In a usual country level MARKAL, the role of the demand has been neglected for a long time. Over decades, it remained inelastic (Abilock et al. 1979), then piecewise constant (Loulou & Lavigne 1996), until it was connected to rest of the economy (A. Manne, MARKAL-MACRO 1992). The optimal configuration consisted of competing technologies, and technologies only. Demand-side management measures were modelled through sets of measures described as technologies that were with zero or low cost and therefore always used to their full potential. Putting bounds on their penetration was subjective and depended upon the modeller and his good sense. Another important disadvantage of this approach was that the model could become remote-controlled through bounds on demand-side management. This influence increases with the growing role of the demand sector when the regional scale or sectoral scope of the model is reduced (Fragnière & Haurie 1996). On a city level, typically there will be not much energy extraction or transformation but principally demand devices. Our approach uses sociological surveys to produce technical coefficient equivalents used in virtual process technologies (information campaigns in favour of energy savings and of technology switch) that can be put into direct competition with tangible technologies (such as residential lighting or space heating). An information campaign has usual technology attributes such as investment cost, duration, efficiency (yield). This information campaign may be selected in the optimal solution depending on its competitiveness. Indeed, actual information campaigns can trigger behavioural change (Fragnière et al. 2010). It is thus important to include this element of behavioural change into long-term energy model. To build these social parameters, we rely on sociological surveys. The results of the surveys are transformed to be included into demand side of the long-term energy planning models. In this paper, we show how we transform the results, especially ordinal and ...
Assessing demand-side behaviour in long-term energy modelling: The case of Romanian Social MARKAL
In a usual country level MARKAL, the role of the demand has been neglected for a long time. Over decades, it remained inelastic (Abilock et al. 1979), then piecewise constant (Loulou & Lavigne 1996), until it was connected to rest of the economy (A. Manne, MARKAL-MACRO 1992). The optimal configuration consisted of competing technologies, and technologies only. Demand-side management measures were modelled through sets of measures described as technologies that were with zero or low cost and therefore always used to their full potential. Putting bounds on their penetration was subjective and depended upon the modeller and his good sense. Another important disadvantage of this approach was that the model could become remote-controlled through bounds on demand-side management. This influence increases with the growing role of the demand sector when the regional scale or sectoral scope of the model is reduced (Fragnière & Haurie 1996). On a city level, typically there will be not much energy extraction or transformation but principally demand devices. Our approach uses sociological surveys to produce technical coefficient equivalents used in virtual process technologies (information campaigns in favour of energy savings and of technology switch) that can be put into direct competition with tangible technologies (such as residential lighting or space heating). An information campaign has usual technology attributes such as investment cost, duration, efficiency (yield). This information campaign may be selected in the optimal solution depending on its competitiveness. Indeed, actual information campaigns can trigger behavioural change (Fragnière et al. 2010). It is thus important to include this element of behavioural change into long-term energy model. To build these social parameters, we rely on sociological surveys. The results of the surveys are transformed to be included into demand side of the long-term energy planning models. In this paper, we show how we transform the results, especially ordinal and ...
Assessing demand-side behaviour in long-term energy modelling: The case of Romanian Social MARKAL
Kanala, Roman (Autor:in) / Caliskan, Metin (Autor:in) / Dardala, Adriana (Autor:in) / Dardala, Marian (Autor:in) / Fragniere, Emmanuel (Autor:in) / Furtuna, Titus Felix (Autor:in) / Moresino, Francesco (Autor:in) / Smeureanu, Ion (Autor:in) / Titan, Emilia (Autor:in)
01.01.2015
BE4, Including Behaviour in Energy/Engineering/Economy/Environment models, (2015)
Aufsatz (Konferenz)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
DDC:
690
Assessing demand-side behaviour in long-term energy modelling: The case of Romanian Social MARKAL
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