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A comprehensive framework covering Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment, resource circularity and criticality
Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) is a recognised methodology for analyzing and communicating the sustainability of product systems. However, the fragmented analysis of the environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainability remains an obstacle to its wider application. In addition, the increasing demand for raw materials leads to resource availability issues that are not necessarily addressed by LCSA, but are addressed by Criticality and Circularity (here called C$^2$s) assessment of materials. Based on these methodologies, we pro- pose an integrated comprehensive LCSA framework that includes criticality and circularity assessments (here called LC$^3SA) and addresses the issue of inconsistencies, such as overlaps. To do this, we review the most relevant literature on the topics and analyze the scope of the LCSA and C2 methodologies in detail. We analyze how the definition of the product system is dealt with, how the methodologies view the product system, including their similarities and differences, and what the ultimate goal of an integrated assessment is. The analysis shows that all the assessment methods look at the product system from different perspectives. That is, they use different approaches, different system boundaries and different data and information. We argue that the consistency of an integrated assessment does not necessarily depend on the alignment of these perspectives. It mainly concerns the consistent definition of the product system, including the collection of available data and information to characterizes the system. Subsequently, the definition of indicators based on the areas of pro- tection (AoP) is key to identify, understand and track the cause-effect mechanisms to improve the chances of making conscious choices towards a more sustainable system. Based on the discussion and conclusion of the analysis of each of these features, we propose a stepwise LC3SA framework. We argue that each of the steps improves the interconnectedness, consistency, credibility and ...
A comprehensive framework covering Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment, resource circularity and criticality
Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) is a recognised methodology for analyzing and communicating the sustainability of product systems. However, the fragmented analysis of the environmental, social and economic dimensions of sustainability remains an obstacle to its wider application. In addition, the increasing demand for raw materials leads to resource availability issues that are not necessarily addressed by LCSA, but are addressed by Criticality and Circularity (here called C$^2$s) assessment of materials. Based on these methodologies, we pro- pose an integrated comprehensive LCSA framework that includes criticality and circularity assessments (here called LC$^3SA) and addresses the issue of inconsistencies, such as overlaps. To do this, we review the most relevant literature on the topics and analyze the scope of the LCSA and C2 methodologies in detail. We analyze how the definition of the product system is dealt with, how the methodologies view the product system, including their similarities and differences, and what the ultimate goal of an integrated assessment is. The analysis shows that all the assessment methods look at the product system from different perspectives. That is, they use different approaches, different system boundaries and different data and information. We argue that the consistency of an integrated assessment does not necessarily depend on the alignment of these perspectives. It mainly concerns the consistent definition of the product system, including the collection of available data and information to characterizes the system. Subsequently, the definition of indicators based on the areas of pro- tection (AoP) is key to identify, understand and track the cause-effect mechanisms to improve the chances of making conscious choices towards a more sustainable system. Based on the discussion and conclusion of the analysis of each of these features, we propose a stepwise LC3SA framework. We argue that each of the steps improves the interconnectedness, consistency, credibility and ...
A comprehensive framework covering Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment, resource circularity and criticality
Hackenhaar, Isadora C. (Autor:in) / Moraga, Gustavo (Autor:in) / Thomassen, Gwenny (Autor:in) / Taelman, Sue Ellen (Autor:in) / Dewulf, Jo (Autor:in) / Bachmann, Till M. (Autor:in)
21.02.2024
Sustainable Production and Consumption, 45, 509 – 524 ; ISSN: 2352-5509
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
BASE | 2024
|Elsevier | 2025
|A life cycle assessment framework for large-scale changes in material circularity
BASE | 2021
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