Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Tactical urbanism experiences in building public spaces: lessons learned in Italy
Urban planning has changed its paradigm following the evolution of the development approach from unlimited growth to sustainable development (Daly 2014; OECD 2020). The need to save natural resources (particularly the soil), to fight climate change, to favor local economic development, have brought about a paradigm shift also in urban planning that has moved the focus of disciplinary interest from the indefinite expansion of urban suburbs to the regeneration of the existing city both in its physical spaces and in its society (Van der Zwet and Ferry 2019; EC 2020; Beer and Clower 2019; Medeiros and van der Zwet 2020). In urban regeneration processes, the degraded spaces and the residual voids of previous expansion cycles have become the privileged spaces for new projects (Magnaghi 2005). Social reasons for changes in urban planning have been added to the environmental ones, linked to the contemporary demographic dynamics of most Western nations experiencing a phase of demographic contraction. The shrinking cities phenomenon and its consequences have been explored in a large international literature (Oswalt and Rieniets 2006; Pallagst et al. 2009; Audirac and Alejandre 2010; Camarda et al. 2015). After reductions in mortality, fertility not only decreased but reached values lower than those of generational replacement (which corresponds to approximately two children per woman). The European continent, as a whole, has collapsed below this threshold since the second half of the 1970s. The current European Union figure is just over 1.5. The United States managed to remain close to the replacement value for longer, but in the last decade it has suffered a significant reduction (United Nations 2022). Naturally, demographic dynamics are very different for nations like China or India. Even more than in the past, growth rates between areas of the world and between generations have never been so divergent. Such processes of ecological and demographic transition have forced development ...
Tactical urbanism experiences in building public spaces: lessons learned in Italy
Urban planning has changed its paradigm following the evolution of the development approach from unlimited growth to sustainable development (Daly 2014; OECD 2020). The need to save natural resources (particularly the soil), to fight climate change, to favor local economic development, have brought about a paradigm shift also in urban planning that has moved the focus of disciplinary interest from the indefinite expansion of urban suburbs to the regeneration of the existing city both in its physical spaces and in its society (Van der Zwet and Ferry 2019; EC 2020; Beer and Clower 2019; Medeiros and van der Zwet 2020). In urban regeneration processes, the degraded spaces and the residual voids of previous expansion cycles have become the privileged spaces for new projects (Magnaghi 2005). Social reasons for changes in urban planning have been added to the environmental ones, linked to the contemporary demographic dynamics of most Western nations experiencing a phase of demographic contraction. The shrinking cities phenomenon and its consequences have been explored in a large international literature (Oswalt and Rieniets 2006; Pallagst et al. 2009; Audirac and Alejandre 2010; Camarda et al. 2015). After reductions in mortality, fertility not only decreased but reached values lower than those of generational replacement (which corresponds to approximately two children per woman). The European continent, as a whole, has collapsed below this threshold since the second half of the 1970s. The current European Union figure is just over 1.5. The United States managed to remain close to the replacement value for longer, but in the last decade it has suffered a significant reduction (United Nations 2022). Naturally, demographic dynamics are very different for nations like China or India. Even more than in the past, growth rates between areas of the world and between generations have never been so divergent. Such processes of ecological and demographic transition have forced development ...
Tactical urbanism experiences in building public spaces: lessons learned in Italy
Cariello, Alessandro (Autor:in) / Ferorelli, Rossella (Autor:in) / Rotondo, Francesco (Autor:in) / Frank Othengrafen , Sylvia Herrmann, Divna Pencic, and Stefan Lazarevski / Cariello, Alessandro / Ferorelli, Rossella / Rotondo, Francesco
01.01.2024
Aufsatz/Kapitel (Buch)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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