Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
MAIN WAYS OF REDUCING THE FIRE DAMAGE RISKS ON PROTECTING OBJECTS ; ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМКИ ЗНИЖЕННЯ РИЗИКІВ ВИНИКНЕННЯ ПОЖЕЖ НА ОБ’ЄКТАХ ЗАХИСТУ
Formulation of the problem. For the cities of Ukraine, the problem of preventing the occurrence of fires and minimizing their consequences is of particular importance. Reducing the number of fires and losses from them requires an improved system approach that will ensure the interaction of all interested bodies and organizations to solve the problem. Proceeding from the above we can state that there is a problem for the cities of Ukraine that the main directions of reducing the risks of fires on the objects of the city are developed. The goal of the work. To develop a methodology for reducing the risks of fire on the relevant objects of protection and minimizing their consequences in the event of a fire (damage to the objects from the fire and expenses of fire and rescue units for its elimination). Setting tasks and their solutions. According to statistical indicators of the state of fires in Ukraine, for example, in 2017, the main causes of the fires are: 1) arson; 2) malfunction of production equipment; 3) violation of the rules of fire safety in the installation and operation of electrical installations; 4) violation of the rules of fire safety in the installation and operation of heat-generating units and installations; 5) careless handling of the fire; 6) the wisdom of children with fire; 7) other reasons. The largest number of fires occurred in the residential sector, accounting for 73.8%. The main cause of these fires (up to 71.2%) is the careless handling of fire. Therefore, the main tasks to be solved and related to reducing the risks of fire on the relevant security objects will be as follows: Determine the effect of the fire risk value associated with the risk of fire, on the duration of free burning during the fire. Determine the direct damage from the fire for the object, depending on the duration of free burning. Determine the expenses of the fire and rescue units that are associated with the elimination of the fire. Determine the effect of the fire risk value on the total fire damage. Develop a ...
MAIN WAYS OF REDUCING THE FIRE DAMAGE RISKS ON PROTECTING OBJECTS ; ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМКИ ЗНИЖЕННЯ РИЗИКІВ ВИНИКНЕННЯ ПОЖЕЖ НА ОБ’ЄКТАХ ЗАХИСТУ
Formulation of the problem. For the cities of Ukraine, the problem of preventing the occurrence of fires and minimizing their consequences is of particular importance. Reducing the number of fires and losses from them requires an improved system approach that will ensure the interaction of all interested bodies and organizations to solve the problem. Proceeding from the above we can state that there is a problem for the cities of Ukraine that the main directions of reducing the risks of fires on the objects of the city are developed. The goal of the work. To develop a methodology for reducing the risks of fire on the relevant objects of protection and minimizing their consequences in the event of a fire (damage to the objects from the fire and expenses of fire and rescue units for its elimination). Setting tasks and their solutions. According to statistical indicators of the state of fires in Ukraine, for example, in 2017, the main causes of the fires are: 1) arson; 2) malfunction of production equipment; 3) violation of the rules of fire safety in the installation and operation of electrical installations; 4) violation of the rules of fire safety in the installation and operation of heat-generating units and installations; 5) careless handling of the fire; 6) the wisdom of children with fire; 7) other reasons. The largest number of fires occurred in the residential sector, accounting for 73.8%. The main cause of these fires (up to 71.2%) is the careless handling of fire. Therefore, the main tasks to be solved and related to reducing the risks of fire on the relevant security objects will be as follows: Determine the effect of the fire risk value associated with the risk of fire, on the duration of free burning during the fire. Determine the direct damage from the fire for the object, depending on the duration of free burning. Determine the expenses of the fire and rescue units that are associated with the elimination of the fire. Determine the effect of the fire risk value on the total fire damage. Develop a ...
MAIN WAYS OF REDUCING THE FIRE DAMAGE RISKS ON PROTECTING OBJECTS ; ОСНОВНІ НАПРЯМКИ ЗНИЖЕННЯ РИЗИКІВ ВИНИКНЕННЯ ПОЖЕЖ НА ОБ’ЄКТАХ ЗАХИСТУ
Gulida, E. (Autor:in) / Movchan, I. (Autor:in)
26.12.2018
doi:10.32447/20786662.33.2018.05
Fire Safety; № 33 (2018): Fire Safety; 41-47 ; Пожежна безпека; № 33 (2018): Fire Safety; 41-47 ; 2708-1087 ; 2078-6662 ; 10.32447/20786662.33.2018.00
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
DDC:
624
Основні напрямки інноваційної діяльності з підвищення ефективності використання зрошувальних каналів
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