Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Stambene palače kasnog 18. stoljeća u Rijeci: prostorna i tipološka obilježja ; Palatial Housing in Late 18th Century Rijeka: Spatial and Typological Features
U ovom radu obrađuje se korpus reprezentativne stambene arhitekture Rijeke s kraja 18. i samog početka 19. stoljeća koji je velikim dijelom danas gotovo iščeznuo. Uz nekoliko poznatih građevina, ovom se prigodom neke prvi put iden- tificiraju, utvrđuju se njihovi vlasnici te vrijeme izgradnje. Nastanak palača povezuje se s proširenjem grada i rušenjem gradskih zidina unutar kojih izostaje reprezentativna izgradnja, a tek s formiranjem blokova Novog grada omogućeno je podizanje većih i kvalitetnijih kuća za stanovanje. Središnja zona postaje Korzo, duž i oko kojega palače podižu imućni trgovci, brodovlasnici i činovnici. Prostorna organizacija palača razmatra se većinom na temelju arhivske do- kumentacije iz vremena kada je još bila sačuvana, ili se barem mogla iščitati, a uočava se nekoliko karakterističnih prostornih obrazaca čiji se koncepti povezuju s položajem i nastankom u gradskom bloku te tipskim modelima iz re- gije. Pročelja kao relevantni parametar u definiranju građevina kao palača pokazuju znatnu uniformnost, ali i razlike, osobito oblikovanjem zabatnih zaključaka koja im daju vizualni identitet i reprezentativnost, a slijedom kojih se mogu odrediti njihova tipološka obilježja. ; The paper provides insight into the upscale residential architecture of Rijeka at the end of the 18th and the very begin- ning of the 19th century. Most of the buildings have perished, or have been rebuilt in the later period, and only a few survive until today. In addition to several well-known examples, new houses have here been identified for the first time, including their owners and the time of construction. The occurrence of palaces in Rijeka was related to the expansion of the city and the demolition of the medieval city walls, which enabled the construction of new blocks and higher standard housing. The “New Town” became the central city district and its thoroughfare, Korzo, was lined with palaces belonging to wealthy merchants, shipowners and government officials. The spatial organization of these palaces can be studied mostly on the basis of archival documentation from the period when it was still extant or at least identifiable. It shows typical floor plans formed by grouping or sequencing of the rooms. The origins can be traced to early modern Trieste, where the omnipresent plan model with 3x2 rooms on each floor is recognized as a “typical merchant’s house.” Façades also show considerable uniformity, but also differences in details such as portals and balconies, as well as giant roof gables that gave palaces their visual identity and grand appearance.
Stambene palače kasnog 18. stoljeća u Rijeci: prostorna i tipološka obilježja ; Palatial Housing in Late 18th Century Rijeka: Spatial and Typological Features
U ovom radu obrađuje se korpus reprezentativne stambene arhitekture Rijeke s kraja 18. i samog početka 19. stoljeća koji je velikim dijelom danas gotovo iščeznuo. Uz nekoliko poznatih građevina, ovom se prigodom neke prvi put iden- tificiraju, utvrđuju se njihovi vlasnici te vrijeme izgradnje. Nastanak palača povezuje se s proširenjem grada i rušenjem gradskih zidina unutar kojih izostaje reprezentativna izgradnja, a tek s formiranjem blokova Novog grada omogućeno je podizanje većih i kvalitetnijih kuća za stanovanje. Središnja zona postaje Korzo, duž i oko kojega palače podižu imućni trgovci, brodovlasnici i činovnici. Prostorna organizacija palača razmatra se većinom na temelju arhivske do- kumentacije iz vremena kada je još bila sačuvana, ili se barem mogla iščitati, a uočava se nekoliko karakterističnih prostornih obrazaca čiji se koncepti povezuju s položajem i nastankom u gradskom bloku te tipskim modelima iz re- gije. Pročelja kao relevantni parametar u definiranju građevina kao palača pokazuju znatnu uniformnost, ali i razlike, osobito oblikovanjem zabatnih zaključaka koja im daju vizualni identitet i reprezentativnost, a slijedom kojih se mogu odrediti njihova tipološka obilježja. ; The paper provides insight into the upscale residential architecture of Rijeka at the end of the 18th and the very begin- ning of the 19th century. Most of the buildings have perished, or have been rebuilt in the later period, and only a few survive until today. In addition to several well-known examples, new houses have here been identified for the first time, including their owners and the time of construction. The occurrence of palaces in Rijeka was related to the expansion of the city and the demolition of the medieval city walls, which enabled the construction of new blocks and higher standard housing. The “New Town” became the central city district and its thoroughfare, Korzo, was lined with palaces belonging to wealthy merchants, shipowners and government officials. The spatial organization of these palaces can be studied mostly on the basis of archival documentation from the period when it was still extant or at least identifiable. It shows typical floor plans formed by grouping or sequencing of the rooms. The origins can be traced to early modern Trieste, where the omnipresent plan model with 3x2 rooms on each floor is recognized as a “typical merchant’s house.” Façades also show considerable uniformity, but also differences in details such as portals and balconies, as well as giant roof gables that gave palaces their visual identity and grand appearance.
Stambene palače kasnog 18. stoljeća u Rijeci: prostorna i tipološka obilježja ; Palatial Housing in Late 18th Century Rijeka: Spatial and Typological Features
Puhmajer, Petar (Autor:in)
01.01.2021
Ars Adriatica ; ISSN 1848-1590 (Print) ; ISSN 1848-7459 (Online) ; Issue 11
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch , Kroatisch
DDC:
720
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