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Efom 12 c case studies : candidate technologies to relieve the European energy system : Germany
The objective of this study is to acquire an understanding of the potential for introduction into the market and market penetration of the New Technologies for supplying energy and the concomitant implications for the power-producing industry, taking as a basis various restrictions for energy import costs. The analysis was carried out by order of the European Community with the EFOM Model, a linear programming model, which was developed on behalf of the Directorate-General of the European Community for Science, Research and Development /1/. This model enables us to consider modifications in the structure of energy sources and the substitution potential for quite varied problems by means of its relatively detailed representation of the various energy supply and exploitation technologies. The first indication of the usefulness of this model was furnished in spring 1982 by the study „ The Escalating Supply Rationing" /2/.After a consideration of the significant exogenous assumptions dealt with in the model, as well as a description of the New Technologies included in the model (coal refining technologies, new technologies for electricity generation, new techniques in the household sector, e. g. heat pumps), the present report describes the results of the reference case in which the overall costs of the energy system are minimized, Subsequently, the modifications in comparison with the reference case are elucidated for further strategy runs in which the energy import costs are minimized, The significant difference here is to be seen in the increased utilization both of the capitalintensive New Technologies as well as of nuclear energy, In addition to determining the order of priority for introducing the New Technologies into the market, the implications of a nuclear energy moratorium are investigated in a concluding chapter since all calculations with the aim of reducing energy import costs lead to a growth of electricity generation by nuclear power.
Efom 12 c case studies : candidate technologies to relieve the European energy system : Germany
The objective of this study is to acquire an understanding of the potential for introduction into the market and market penetration of the New Technologies for supplying energy and the concomitant implications for the power-producing industry, taking as a basis various restrictions for energy import costs. The analysis was carried out by order of the European Community with the EFOM Model, a linear programming model, which was developed on behalf of the Directorate-General of the European Community for Science, Research and Development /1/. This model enables us to consider modifications in the structure of energy sources and the substitution potential for quite varied problems by means of its relatively detailed representation of the various energy supply and exploitation technologies. The first indication of the usefulness of this model was furnished in spring 1982 by the study „ The Escalating Supply Rationing" /2/.After a consideration of the significant exogenous assumptions dealt with in the model, as well as a description of the New Technologies included in the model (coal refining technologies, new technologies for electricity generation, new techniques in the household sector, e. g. heat pumps), the present report describes the results of the reference case in which the overall costs of the energy system are minimized, Subsequently, the modifications in comparison with the reference case are elucidated for further strategy runs in which the energy import costs are minimized, The significant difference here is to be seen in the increased utilization both of the capitalintensive New Technologies as well as of nuclear energy, In addition to determining the order of priority for introducing the New Technologies into the market, the implications of a nuclear energy moratorium are investigated in a concluding chapter since all calculations with the aim of reducing energy import costs lead to a growth of electricity generation by nuclear power.
Efom 12 c case studies : candidate technologies to relieve the European energy system : Germany
Höpfinger, E. (Autor:in) / Huber, W. (Autor:in)
01.01.1983
Jülich : Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH Zentralbibliothek, Verlag, Spezielle Berichte der Kernforschungsanlage Jülich 193, II, 170, 4 p. (1983).
Paper
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
DDC:
690
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