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Limits of Negotiable Developer Obligations

Andreas Hendricks / Peter Lacoere / Erwin van der Krabben / Cynthia Oorschot

Many local authorities apply public value capture on new developments to cover the costs of additional public services. The development obligations (DO) they apply can be either negotiable (NDO) or non-negotiable (NNDO). This article examines the limits of NDOs by comparing three national case studies according to the basic principles of proportionality, causality, connection, and lack of transparency for developers. Well-developed building land models and a delineation of applicable cost types offer more transparency for the developer and enable the municipal authorities to establish a fairer distribution of burdens based on actual benefit.

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Limits of Negotiable Developer Obligations

Andreas Hendricks / Peter Lacoere / Erwin van der Krabben / Cynthia Oorschot

Many local authorities apply public value capture on new developments to cover the costs of additional public services. The development obligations (DO) they apply can be either negotiable (NDO) or non-negotiable (NNDO). This article examines the limits of NDOs by comparing three national case studies according to the basic principles of proportionality, causality, connection, and lack of transparency for developers. Well-developed building land models and a delineation of applicable cost types offer more transparency for the developer and enable the municipal authorities to establish a fairer distribution of burdens based on actual benefit.

Limits of Negotiable Developer Obligations

Andreas Hendricks / Peter Lacoere / Erwin van der Krabben / Cynthia Oorschot

Many local authorities apply public value capture on new developments to cover the costs of additional public services. The development obligations (DO) they apply can be either negotiable (NDO) or non-negotiable (NNDO). This article examines the limits of NDOs by comparing three national case studies according to the basic principles of proportionality, causality, connection, and lack of transparency for developers. Well-developed building land models and a delineation of applicable cost types offer more transparency for the developer and enable the municipal authorities to establish a fairer distribution of burdens based on actual benefit.

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Titel:

Limits of Negotiable Developer Obligations

Beteiligte:

Andreas Hendricks (Autor:in) / Peter Lacoere (Autor:in) / Erwin van der Krabben (Autor:in) / Cynthia Oorschot (Autor:in)

Erschienen in:

Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 20, p 11364 (2021)

Erscheinungsdatum:

2021

ISSN:

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3390/su132011364

Medientyp:

Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)

Format:

Elektronische Ressource

Sprache:

Unbekannt

Schlagwörter:

public value capture , development obligations , land value , Environmental effects of industries and plants , TD194-195 , Renewable energy sources , TJ807-830 , Environmental sciences , GE1-350

Metadata by DOAJ is licensed under CC BY-SA 1.0

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