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Assessment of the renewable energy generation towards net-zero energy buildings: A review
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Highlights Classifications and strategies of NZEBs were reviewed. Multi-criteria analysis supports NZEB designing. Renewable energy supply options for NZEBs are summarized. Cost-benefit analysis and life cycle assessment needed for criterion evaluation.
Abstract Decarbonizing the building sector is extremely important to mitigating climate change as the sector contributes 40% of the overall energy consumption and 36% of the total greenhouse gas emissions in the world. Net-zero energy buildings are one of the promising decarbonization attempts due to their potential of decreasing the use of energy and increasing the total share of renewable energy. To achieve a net-zero energy building, it is necessary to decrease the energy demand by applying efficiency enhancement measures and using renewable energy sources. Net-zero energy buildings can be classified into four models (Net-Zero Site Energy buildings, Net-Zero Emissions buildings, Net-Zero Source Energy buildings, and Net-Zero Cost Energy buildings). A variety of technical, financial, and environmental factors should be considered during the decision-making process of net-zero energy building development, justifying the use of multi-criteria decision analysis methods for the design of net-zero energy buildings. This paper also discussed the contributions of renewable energy generation (hydropower, wind energy, solar, heat pumps, and bioenergy) to the development of net-zero energy buildings and reviewed its role in tackling the decarbonization challenge. Cost-benefit analysis and life cycle assessment of net-zero energy building designs and their challenges were reviewed to shape the priorities of future development. It is important to develop a universal decision instrument for optimum design and operation of net-zero energy buildings.
Assessment of the renewable energy generation towards net-zero energy buildings: A review
Graphical abstract Display Omitted
Highlights Classifications and strategies of NZEBs were reviewed. Multi-criteria analysis supports NZEB designing. Renewable energy supply options for NZEBs are summarized. Cost-benefit analysis and life cycle assessment needed for criterion evaluation.
Abstract Decarbonizing the building sector is extremely important to mitigating climate change as the sector contributes 40% of the overall energy consumption and 36% of the total greenhouse gas emissions in the world. Net-zero energy buildings are one of the promising decarbonization attempts due to their potential of decreasing the use of energy and increasing the total share of renewable energy. To achieve a net-zero energy building, it is necessary to decrease the energy demand by applying efficiency enhancement measures and using renewable energy sources. Net-zero energy buildings can be classified into four models (Net-Zero Site Energy buildings, Net-Zero Emissions buildings, Net-Zero Source Energy buildings, and Net-Zero Cost Energy buildings). A variety of technical, financial, and environmental factors should be considered during the decision-making process of net-zero energy building development, justifying the use of multi-criteria decision analysis methods for the design of net-zero energy buildings. This paper also discussed the contributions of renewable energy generation (hydropower, wind energy, solar, heat pumps, and bioenergy) to the development of net-zero energy buildings and reviewed its role in tackling the decarbonization challenge. Cost-benefit analysis and life cycle assessment of net-zero energy building designs and their challenges were reviewed to shape the priorities of future development. It is important to develop a universal decision instrument for optimum design and operation of net-zero energy buildings.
Assessment of the renewable energy generation towards net-zero energy buildings: A review
Ahmed, Asam (Autor:in) / Ge, Tianshu (Autor:in) / Peng, Jinqing (Autor:in) / Yan, Wei-Cheng (Autor:in) / Tee, Boon Tuan (Autor:in) / You, Siming (Autor:in)
Energy and Buildings ; 256
29.11.2021
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
Net-zero energy buildings , Renewable energy , Wind power , Solar , Bioenergy , Heat pump , Hydropower , Symbol , Description , NZEBs , Net-Zero Energy Buildings , GHG , Greenhouse gas , MCA , Multi-criteria analysis , GSHPs , Ground source heat pumps , ASHPs , Air Source Heat Pumps , CO , Carbon monoxide , H<inf>2</inf> , Hydrogen , CO<inf>2</inf> , Carbon dioxide , CH<inf>4</inf> , Methane , N<inf>2</inf> , Nitrogen , AD , Anaerobic digestion , NPV , Net present value , CBA , Cost-benefit analysis , IRR , Internal rate of return , BCR , Benefit-cost ratio , FIT , Feed-In Tariff
Building integration of solar renewable energy systems towards zero or nearly zero energy buildings
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