Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Global health impacts of ambient fine particulate pollution associated with climate variability
Abstract Air pollution is a key global environmental problem raising human health concern. It is essential to comprehensively assess the long-term characteristics of air pollution and the resultant health impacts. We first assessed the global trends of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) during 1980–2020 using a monthly global PM2.5 reanalysis dataset, and evaluated their association with three types of climate variability including El Niño-Southern Oscillation, Indian Ocean Dipole and North Atlantic Oscillation. We then estimated PM2.5-attributable premature deaths using integrated exposure–response functions. Results show a significant increasing trend of ambient PM2.5 during 1980–2020 due to increases in anthropogenic emissions. Ambient PM2.5 caused a total of ∼ 135 million premature deaths globally during the four decades. Occurrence of air pollution episodes was strongly associated with climate variability, which were associated with up to 14 % increase in annual global PM2.5-attributable premature deaths.
Global health impacts of ambient fine particulate pollution associated with climate variability
Abstract Air pollution is a key global environmental problem raising human health concern. It is essential to comprehensively assess the long-term characteristics of air pollution and the resultant health impacts. We first assessed the global trends of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) during 1980–2020 using a monthly global PM2.5 reanalysis dataset, and evaluated their association with three types of climate variability including El Niño-Southern Oscillation, Indian Ocean Dipole and North Atlantic Oscillation. We then estimated PM2.5-attributable premature deaths using integrated exposure–response functions. Results show a significant increasing trend of ambient PM2.5 during 1980–2020 due to increases in anthropogenic emissions. Ambient PM2.5 caused a total of ∼ 135 million premature deaths globally during the four decades. Occurrence of air pollution episodes was strongly associated with climate variability, which were associated with up to 14 % increase in annual global PM2.5-attributable premature deaths.
Global health impacts of ambient fine particulate pollution associated with climate variability
Yim, S.H.L. (Autor:in) / Li, Y. (Autor:in) / Huang, T. (Autor:in) / Lim, J.T. (Autor:in) / Lee, H.F. (Autor:in) / Chotirmall, S.H. (Autor:in) / Dong, G.H. (Autor:in) / Abisheganaden, J. (Autor:in) / Wedzicha, J.A. (Autor:in) / Schuster, S.C. (Autor:in)
18.03.2024
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
Global health impacts of ambient fine particulate pollution associated with climate variability
| Elsevier | 2024
Global health impacts of ambient fine particulate pollution associated with climate variability
| DOAJ | 2024
A Global Perspective of Fine Particulate Matter Pollution and Its Health Effects
| Springer Verlag | 2017