Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
A “deactivation” kinetic model for predicting the performance of photocatalytic degradation of indoor toluene, o-xylene, and benzene
Abstract A glass-plate reactor coated with a commercial titanium dioxide was used to investigate the performance of ultraviolet photocatalytic oxidation (UV-PCO) of toluene, o-xylene and benzene contained in air. The concentration of each compound at reactor inlet ranged from 0 to 3.5 ppm. Under indoor air conditions, the degradation rate of toluene and o-xylene rose to a maximum value with the concentration increase, and then began to decrease. This could not be interpreted by the classic L–H model. Considering the possibility of the photoactivity decay, a “deactivation model” fitted for the concentration levels tested. Studies found that the degradation performance of benzene also worked well with this model. Besides, the concepts of active region, deactivation region, inhibiting concentration, maximum reaction rate, and maximum required light intensity were applied to explain the phenomena. The results would be useful for better understanding the reaction kinetics of PCO in deactivating common indoor air contaminants.
Highlights ► We investigate the UV-PCO performance of three common VOCs in indoor air. ► We discover a “deactivation” model that fits for various concentration levels. ► We interpret the PCO reactor performance with a few new concepts.
A “deactivation” kinetic model for predicting the performance of photocatalytic degradation of indoor toluene, o-xylene, and benzene
Abstract A glass-plate reactor coated with a commercial titanium dioxide was used to investigate the performance of ultraviolet photocatalytic oxidation (UV-PCO) of toluene, o-xylene and benzene contained in air. The concentration of each compound at reactor inlet ranged from 0 to 3.5 ppm. Under indoor air conditions, the degradation rate of toluene and o-xylene rose to a maximum value with the concentration increase, and then began to decrease. This could not be interpreted by the classic L–H model. Considering the possibility of the photoactivity decay, a “deactivation model” fitted for the concentration levels tested. Studies found that the degradation performance of benzene also worked well with this model. Besides, the concepts of active region, deactivation region, inhibiting concentration, maximum reaction rate, and maximum required light intensity were applied to explain the phenomena. The results would be useful for better understanding the reaction kinetics of PCO in deactivating common indoor air contaminants.
Highlights ► We investigate the UV-PCO performance of three common VOCs in indoor air. ► We discover a “deactivation” model that fits for various concentration levels. ► We interpret the PCO reactor performance with a few new concepts.
A “deactivation” kinetic model for predicting the performance of photocatalytic degradation of indoor toluene, o-xylene, and benzene
Tang, Feng (Autor:in) / Yang, Xudong (Autor:in)
Building and Environment ; 56 ; 329-334
02.04.2012
6 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
| British Library Online Contents | 2012
| Taylor & Francis Verlag | 2002
British Library Online Contents | 2012