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Saline-alkali soil water resource collection and saline-alkali soil improvement system
The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil water resource collection and saline-alkali soil improvement system. The saline-alkali soil water resource collection and saline-alkali soil improvement system comprises a saline-alkali soil water resource collection system and a saline-alkali soil improvement system, wherein the saline-alkali soil water resource collection system comprises a water storage layer arranged in a soil body; the water storage layer is connected with a storage and drainage well through a concealed pipe; a water taking pipe is arranged at the mouth of the storage and drainage well; the saline-alkali soil improvement system comprises a large pit dug in saline-alkali soil; a salt drainage ditch is formed in the bottom of the pit; an isolation layer is arranged in the large pit; all side walls, the bottom and the salt drainage ditch of the pit are fully laid with the isolation layer; a second planting soil layer, an original soil layer and a salt drainage layer are sequentially arranged in the large pit from top to bottom; and an outlet of the water taking pipe is formed above the second planting soil layer. According to the system, rainwater permeating into the planting soil layers after rainfall can be effectively collected, salt return of the saline-alkali soil layers is avoided, the saline-alkali soil can be improved by fully utilizing the collected rainwater, a small amount of water resources are consumed, but the improvement effect is remarkable.
本发明公开了一种盐碱地水资源收集和盐碱土改良系统,包括盐碱地水资源收集系统和盐碱地改良系统;所述盐碱地水资源收集系统包括土壤本体中设置的蓄水层,蓄水层通过暗管和蓄排井连接,蓄排井的井口设有取水管;所述盐碱地改良系统包括在盐碱土内挖出的大坑,坑底设置有排盐沟,大坑内设置隔离层,所述隔离层铺满坑的所有侧壁、坑底和排盐沟,大坑内从上到下依次设置有第二种植土层、原土层、排盐层;所述取水管的出口设置在第二种植土层上方。本发明系统不仅可以有效收集降雨后渗透到种植土层内的雨水,不会导致盐碱土层返盐,还可充分利用收集的雨水对盐碱土进行改良,耗费的水资源少,改良效果显著。
Saline-alkali soil water resource collection and saline-alkali soil improvement system
The invention discloses a saline-alkali soil water resource collection and saline-alkali soil improvement system. The saline-alkali soil water resource collection and saline-alkali soil improvement system comprises a saline-alkali soil water resource collection system and a saline-alkali soil improvement system, wherein the saline-alkali soil water resource collection system comprises a water storage layer arranged in a soil body; the water storage layer is connected with a storage and drainage well through a concealed pipe; a water taking pipe is arranged at the mouth of the storage and drainage well; the saline-alkali soil improvement system comprises a large pit dug in saline-alkali soil; a salt drainage ditch is formed in the bottom of the pit; an isolation layer is arranged in the large pit; all side walls, the bottom and the salt drainage ditch of the pit are fully laid with the isolation layer; a second planting soil layer, an original soil layer and a salt drainage layer are sequentially arranged in the large pit from top to bottom; and an outlet of the water taking pipe is formed above the second planting soil layer. According to the system, rainwater permeating into the planting soil layers after rainfall can be effectively collected, salt return of the saline-alkali soil layers is avoided, the saline-alkali soil can be improved by fully utilizing the collected rainwater, a small amount of water resources are consumed, but the improvement effect is remarkable.
本发明公开了一种盐碱地水资源收集和盐碱土改良系统,包括盐碱地水资源收集系统和盐碱地改良系统;所述盐碱地水资源收集系统包括土壤本体中设置的蓄水层,蓄水层通过暗管和蓄排井连接,蓄排井的井口设有取水管;所述盐碱地改良系统包括在盐碱土内挖出的大坑,坑底设置有排盐沟,大坑内设置隔离层,所述隔离层铺满坑的所有侧壁、坑底和排盐沟,大坑内从上到下依次设置有第二种植土层、原土层、排盐层;所述取水管的出口设置在第二种植土层上方。本发明系统不仅可以有效收集降雨后渗透到种植土层内的雨水,不会导致盐碱土层返盐,还可充分利用收集的雨水对盐碱土进行改良,耗费的水资源少,改良效果显著。
Saline-alkali soil water resource collection and saline-alkali soil improvement system
一种盐碱地水资源收集和盐碱土改良系统
ZHOU GUOHUA (Autor:in) / MA SHASHA (Autor:in) / LIAN JIJIAN (Autor:in) / GUO QIZHONG (Autor:in) / CHEN LIANG (Autor:in)
12.05.2020
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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