Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
The invention discloses a planting irrigation and temperature control system. The system comprises a concaved slot, wherein a thermal insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the concaved slot; a partition plate is further arranged in the concaved slot, and a water passage is formed between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concaved slot; and a soil gravel layer used for planting crops is laid on the partition plate. According to the system, through the concaved slot and the partition plate and by forming the water passage between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concaved slot, when irrigation is not needed, the water passage under the partition plate provides air required for growth of crop roots; when irrigation is needed, a water source is conveyed into the water passage, and water can permeate upwards for irrigation; when soil temperature needs to be regulated, heated water can be conveyed into the water passage through a pipeline, water heat isutilized to increase the temperature of the partition plate and soil, and the water flows out through the water passage after water temperature is lowered without an effect; and when rainwater is available, the rainwater can flow through the soil and into the water passage from the partition plate and flow out through the water passage to prevent waterlogging.
本发明公开一种种植灌溉与控温系统，包括凹形槽，所述凹形槽内壁设置有保温层；凹形槽内还设置有隔板，隔板与所述凹型槽的底壁之间形成过水通道；隔板上铺设有用于种植作物的土壤砂石层。本发明通过在凹型槽及隔板，并在隔板与凹型槽的底壁之间形成过水通道，当无需灌溉时，隔板下的过水通道为作物根部提供生长所需的空气；当需要灌溉时，将水源输送入过水通道内，水可向上渗透灌溉；当需调控土壤温度时，可将加热后的水过管道输入过水通道中，利用水热增温隔板与土壤，水温降低无作用后通过过水通道流出；当有雨水时，雨水可透过土壤由隔板流入过水通道，并经过过水通道流出以防止水涝。
The invention discloses a planting irrigation and temperature control system. The system comprises a concaved slot, wherein a thermal insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall of the concaved slot; a partition plate is further arranged in the concaved slot, and a water passage is formed between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concaved slot; and a soil gravel layer used for planting crops is laid on the partition plate. According to the system, through the concaved slot and the partition plate and by forming the water passage between the partition plate and the bottom wall of the concaved slot, when irrigation is not needed, the water passage under the partition plate provides air required for growth of crop roots; when irrigation is needed, a water source is conveyed into the water passage, and water can permeate upwards for irrigation; when soil temperature needs to be regulated, heated water can be conveyed into the water passage through a pipeline, water heat isutilized to increase the temperature of the partition plate and soil, and the water flows out through the water passage after water temperature is lowered without an effect; and when rainwater is available, the rainwater can flow through the soil and into the water passage from the partition plate and flow out through the water passage to prevent waterlogging.
本发明公开一种种植灌溉与控温系统，包括凹形槽，所述凹形槽内壁设置有保温层；凹形槽内还设置有隔板，隔板与所述凹型槽的底壁之间形成过水通道；隔板上铺设有用于种植作物的土壤砂石层。本发明通过在凹型槽及隔板，并在隔板与凹型槽的底壁之间形成过水通道，当无需灌溉时，隔板下的过水通道为作物根部提供生长所需的空气；当需要灌溉时，将水源输送入过水通道内，水可向上渗透灌溉；当需调控土壤温度时，可将加热后的水过管道输入过水通道中，利用水热增温隔板与土壤，水温降低无作用后通过过水通道流出；当有雨水时，雨水可透过土壤由隔板流入过水通道，并经过过水通道流出以防止水涝。
Planting irrigation and temperature control system
一种种植灌溉与控温系统
XIE XILE (Autor:in)
19.05.2020
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
Irrigation ditch control device for organic rice planting
| Europäisches Patentamt | 2020