Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Mongolian yurt capable of realizing light guide illumination, ventilation and heating
The invention provides a Mongolian yurt capable of realizing light guide illumination, ventilation and heating, and belongs to the technical field of solar buildings. At the time of heat storage, natural light illumination for the Mongolian yurt is realized, and meanwhile, the 'chimney effect' is utilized to realize air circulation or heating in the yurt. During sunshine operation, solar energy enters water in a conical glass illumination column through a condenser and a light guide device, part of light is totally reflected to a photo-thermal conversion ring at the bottom of the conical glassillumination column and absorbed by the photo-thermal conversion ring to heat the water, remaining light enters a Mongolian yurt body through the conical glass illumination column to realize naturallight illumination, air in a conical metal column is heated through heat transfer of the water to be discharged out of the Mongolian yurt body, and ventilation is realized. When heating is needed, ventilation openings communicate with ventilation holes in the upper portion of the conical metal column, air in the conical metal column is heated to enter the Mongolian yurt body through hot air holes,low-temperature air in the Mongolian yurt body enters the conical metal column from the bottom of the conical metal column through a ventilation channel under a floor to supplement heated air, and heating is realized.
本发明提供一种能够实现导光照明、通风、采暖的蒙古包，属于太阳能建筑技术领域。在储热的同时实现对蒙古包的自然光照明，同时利用“烟囱效应”实现包内空气的流通或采暖。日照运行时，太阳能经聚光器、导光器进入圆锥玻璃照明柱内水体中，部分光线全反射到圆锥玻璃照明柱底部光热转化圆环，部分光线被光热转化圆环吸收加热水体，剩余光线经圆锥玻璃照明柱进入蒙古包内实现自然光照明，金属圆锥柱内空气经水体传热而温升，排出蒙古包，实现通风；需要采暖时，使通风口与金属圆锥柱上部通风孔连通，金属圆锥柱内部空气受热经热空气孔进入蒙古包内，蒙古包内部低温空气通过地板下通风道从金属圆锥柱底部进入金属圆锥柱内补充加热的空气，实现采暖。
Mongolian yurt capable of realizing light guide illumination, ventilation and heating
The invention provides a Mongolian yurt capable of realizing light guide illumination, ventilation and heating, and belongs to the technical field of solar buildings. At the time of heat storage, natural light illumination for the Mongolian yurt is realized, and meanwhile, the 'chimney effect' is utilized to realize air circulation or heating in the yurt. During sunshine operation, solar energy enters water in a conical glass illumination column through a condenser and a light guide device, part of light is totally reflected to a photo-thermal conversion ring at the bottom of the conical glassillumination column and absorbed by the photo-thermal conversion ring to heat the water, remaining light enters a Mongolian yurt body through the conical glass illumination column to realize naturallight illumination, air in a conical metal column is heated through heat transfer of the water to be discharged out of the Mongolian yurt body, and ventilation is realized. When heating is needed, ventilation openings communicate with ventilation holes in the upper portion of the conical metal column, air in the conical metal column is heated to enter the Mongolian yurt body through hot air holes,low-temperature air in the Mongolian yurt body enters the conical metal column from the bottom of the conical metal column through a ventilation channel under a floor to supplement heated air, and heating is realized.
本发明提供一种能够实现导光照明、通风、采暖的蒙古包，属于太阳能建筑技术领域。在储热的同时实现对蒙古包的自然光照明，同时利用“烟囱效应”实现包内空气的流通或采暖。日照运行时，太阳能经聚光器、导光器进入圆锥玻璃照明柱内水体中，部分光线全反射到圆锥玻璃照明柱底部光热转化圆环，部分光线被光热转化圆环吸收加热水体，剩余光线经圆锥玻璃照明柱进入蒙古包内实现自然光照明，金属圆锥柱内空气经水体传热而温升，排出蒙古包，实现通风；需要采暖时，使通风口与金属圆锥柱上部通风孔连通，金属圆锥柱内部空气受热经热空气孔进入蒙古包内，蒙古包内部低温空气通过地板下通风道从金属圆锥柱底部进入金属圆锥柱内补充加热的空气，实现采暖。
Mongolian yurt capable of realizing light guide illumination, ventilation and heating
能够实现导光照明、通风、采暖的蒙古包
CHANG ZEHUI (Autor:in)
16.06.2020
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch