Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Folding mesh oil containment boom for coping with torrent rivers and laying method of folding mesh oil containment boom
The invention particularly provides a folding mesh oil containment boom for coping with torrent rivers and a laying method of the folding mesh oil containment boom, and belongs to the field of oil containment booms. The folding mesh oil containment boom aims at solving the problem that under current torrent type water area working condition, a common structure in the oil containment boom application technology fails. The folding mesh oil containment boom comprises components such as floating bodies, floaters, outer wrapping cloth, skirt body connecting cloth, connecting pieces, aluminum alloymesh plates, expansion bags, SAP water-absorbent resin fibers, floating body fixing anchor seats and mesh fixing anchor seats, the skirt body structure of a traditional oil containment boom is partially replaced with the aluminum alloy mesh plates, the water circulation amount is increased, the near-body flow speed of the oil containment boom is reduced, and stress of the oil containment boom is reduced, and therefore, the steady state of the oil containment boom is maintained; the aluminum alloy mesh is automatically expanded through expansion of a water absorption material to form double meshes, so that the spilled oil interception efficiency is improved; an oil absorption felt wrapped by the aluminum alloy mesh can further reduce failure loss caused by spilled oil entrainment. In the background of rapid development of the current petroleum transportation industry, the folding mesh oil containment boom has capacity of coping with the torrent river spilled oil interception, and has high market competitiveness.
针对目前在激流型水域工况下，围油栏应用技术中的常见的结构失效，本发明特别提供一种应对激流河流的折叠式网栅围油栏及其布放方法，属于围油栏领域。本发明包括浮体、浮子、外包布、裙体连接布、连接片、铝合金网板、膨胀袋、SAP吸水树脂纤维、浮体固定锚座、网栅固定锚座等构件，通过采用铝合金网板部分代替传统围油栏的裙体结构，增大水流通量，降低围油栏近体流速，减少围油栏受力，从而维持围油栏稳态；通过吸水材料膨胀使铝合金网栅自动撑开，形成双重网栅，提高溢油拦截效率；铝合金网栅包裹吸油毛毡可进一步减少溢油夹带失效损失。在当前石油运输业发展迅速的背景，本发明具备应对激流型河流溢油拦截能力，具有较强的的市场竞争力。
Folding mesh oil containment boom for coping with torrent rivers and laying method of folding mesh oil containment boom
The invention particularly provides a folding mesh oil containment boom for coping with torrent rivers and a laying method of the folding mesh oil containment boom, and belongs to the field of oil containment booms. The folding mesh oil containment boom aims at solving the problem that under current torrent type water area working condition, a common structure in the oil containment boom application technology fails. The folding mesh oil containment boom comprises components such as floating bodies, floaters, outer wrapping cloth, skirt body connecting cloth, connecting pieces, aluminum alloymesh plates, expansion bags, SAP water-absorbent resin fibers, floating body fixing anchor seats and mesh fixing anchor seats, the skirt body structure of a traditional oil containment boom is partially replaced with the aluminum alloy mesh plates, the water circulation amount is increased, the near-body flow speed of the oil containment boom is reduced, and stress of the oil containment boom is reduced, and therefore, the steady state of the oil containment boom is maintained; the aluminum alloy mesh is automatically expanded through expansion of a water absorption material to form double meshes, so that the spilled oil interception efficiency is improved; an oil absorption felt wrapped by the aluminum alloy mesh can further reduce failure loss caused by spilled oil entrainment. In the background of rapid development of the current petroleum transportation industry, the folding mesh oil containment boom has capacity of coping with the torrent river spilled oil interception, and has high market competitiveness.
针对目前在激流型水域工况下，围油栏应用技术中的常见的结构失效，本发明特别提供一种应对激流河流的折叠式网栅围油栏及其布放方法，属于围油栏领域。本发明包括浮体、浮子、外包布、裙体连接布、连接片、铝合金网板、膨胀袋、SAP吸水树脂纤维、浮体固定锚座、网栅固定锚座等构件，通过采用铝合金网板部分代替传统围油栏的裙体结构，增大水流通量，降低围油栏近体流速，减少围油栏受力，从而维持围油栏稳态；通过吸水材料膨胀使铝合金网栅自动撑开，形成双重网栅，提高溢油拦截效率；铝合金网栅包裹吸油毛毡可进一步减少溢油夹带失效损失。在当前石油运输业发展迅速的背景，本发明具备应对激流型河流溢油拦截能力，具有较强的的市场竞争力。
Folding mesh oil containment boom for coping with torrent rivers and laying method of folding mesh oil containment boom
一种应对激流河流的折叠式网栅围油栏及其布放方法
CHEN LIQIONG (Autor:in) / PENG CHUAN (Autor:in) / YANG LEI (Autor:in) / WANG FUXIANG (Autor:in) / LI HAOYANG (Autor:in)
14.07.2020
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
E02B
HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
,
Wasserbau
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