Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Planting technology of traditional Chinese medicine white peony roots
The invention provides a planting technology of traditional Chinese medicine white peony roots. The planting technology comprises the following steps of S1, selecting lands, wherein white peony rootsare suitable for being planted in lands with silver sand loess and big rock loess, being convenient for drainage and level in terrain, and not suitable for being planted in lands with heavy soil and rock gravel soil; S2, performing seedling selection: selecting seedlings being white in flowers and white in roots as the best level, selecting seedlings with red flowers and red roots, and red flowersand linen roots as the second level, and selecting seedlings with red flowers and green roots as the worst level; S3, performing planting, wherein the white peony roots are mainly propagated with branched roots, one budless segment of old roots is cut away, buried planting is performed with loess for about 1 month, after germination, the roots can be used as seeds, seed buds preferably adopt 2 buds which are rough and plump, during seed collecting, if soil is wet, planting can be performed immediately, if little rainwater is produced, the soil is too dry, mother roots can be preserved in a cellar to be piled with wet loess until beginning of Autumn or limit of Heat, and field planting is performed; and S4, performing management, wherein during growth period of the white peony roots, grassneeds to be removed when appearing, besides, according to the growth cycle, intertill and top application can be performed correspondingly, in high rainwater in summer, corresponding flood drainage is performed, whether the white peony roots have diseases and insect pests is periodically observed, and corresponding pesticide spraying is performed.
本发明提供一种中药材白芍种植工艺，包括以下步骤：S1选地：白芍宜种于排水便利，地势较平坦的细沙黄土和大岩黄土地；黏重土和岩砾土均不宜栽种；S2选种：以白花白蔸为最好，红花红蔸和红花麻蔸次之，红花青蔸最差；S3载种植：白芍主要用分蔸繁殖，老蔸无芽的一节切去，用黄土埋栽1个月左右，发芽后又可作种；种芽以粗壮饱满有2个芽苞的为好；收种时，如果土地润湿，马上可以栽种；若当时雨水少，土太干，可将种根保藏在地窖用润细黄土堆放至立秋处暑边，再行定植；S4管理：白芍生长期间，要做到有草即锄，同时根据生长周期进行对应中耕与追肥；且在夏季雨水较多的时候进行对应的排涝处理，并且定期观察白芍是否存在病虫害进行对应农药喷洒。
Planting technology of traditional Chinese medicine white peony roots
The invention provides a planting technology of traditional Chinese medicine white peony roots. The planting technology comprises the following steps of S1, selecting lands, wherein white peony rootsare suitable for being planted in lands with silver sand loess and big rock loess, being convenient for drainage and level in terrain, and not suitable for being planted in lands with heavy soil and rock gravel soil; S2, performing seedling selection: selecting seedlings being white in flowers and white in roots as the best level, selecting seedlings with red flowers and red roots, and red flowersand linen roots as the second level, and selecting seedlings with red flowers and green roots as the worst level; S3, performing planting, wherein the white peony roots are mainly propagated with branched roots, one budless segment of old roots is cut away, buried planting is performed with loess for about 1 month, after germination, the roots can be used as seeds, seed buds preferably adopt 2 buds which are rough and plump, during seed collecting, if soil is wet, planting can be performed immediately, if little rainwater is produced, the soil is too dry, mother roots can be preserved in a cellar to be piled with wet loess until beginning of Autumn or limit of Heat, and field planting is performed; and S4, performing management, wherein during growth period of the white peony roots, grassneeds to be removed when appearing, besides, according to the growth cycle, intertill and top application can be performed correspondingly, in high rainwater in summer, corresponding flood drainage is performed, whether the white peony roots have diseases and insect pests is periodically observed, and corresponding pesticide spraying is performed.
本发明提供一种中药材白芍种植工艺，包括以下步骤：S1选地：白芍宜种于排水便利，地势较平坦的细沙黄土和大岩黄土地；黏重土和岩砾土均不宜栽种；S2选种：以白花白蔸为最好，红花红蔸和红花麻蔸次之，红花青蔸最差；S3载种植：白芍主要用分蔸繁殖，老蔸无芽的一节切去，用黄土埋栽1个月左右，发芽后又可作种；种芽以粗壮饱满有2个芽苞的为好；收种时，如果土地润湿，马上可以栽种；若当时雨水少，土太干，可将种根保藏在地窖用润细黄土堆放至立秋处暑边，再行定植；S4管理：白芍生长期间，要做到有草即锄，同时根据生长周期进行对应中耕与追肥；且在夏季雨水较多的时候进行对应的排涝处理，并且定期观察白芍是否存在病虫害进行对应农药喷洒。
Planting technology of traditional Chinese medicine white peony roots
一种中药材白芍种植工艺
JIANG WENDE (Autor:in) / JIANG JIANGUO (Autor:in) / JIANG JIANMING (Autor:in) / KANG YI (Autor:in) / DING RUI (Autor:in) / HUI HAIZHI (Autor:in) / SUN YANQIANG (Autor:in) / SUN YULING (Autor:in) / ZHANG HONGMEI (Autor:in) / ZHOU GUOJIAN (Autor:in)
11.09.2020
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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