Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Civil engineering anti-seismic structure
The invention provides a civil engineering anti-seismic structure. The civil engineering anti-seismic structure comprises a base layer, a seismic isolation device and a damping device, wherein the seismic isolation device and the damping device are arranged on the base layer and located below an upper building, the seismic isolation device is provided with inner supports, outer supports, rubber seismic isolators and reset springs, the rubber seismic isolators are sleeved with the reset springs, the inner supports are fixed to the two ends of each rubber seismic isolator, the outer supports are arranged on the two sides of each inner support, the contact surfaces of the inner supports and the outer supports are spherical crown surfaces, and the inner supports and the outer supports can move relatively and transversely. When vibration occurs, the seismic isolation device concentrates vibration energy and blocks the energy from being transmitted to the upper building, the inner supports and the outer supports of the seismic isolation device move relatively to absorb vertical tension, and therefore the upper building can have high safety even in a rare violent earthquake; and the damping device is used for absorbing seismic energy, restraining the structure from generating large displacement and helping the seismic isolation device to reset rapidly, so that the seismic response of the upper building is greatly reduced, and a good anti-seismic effect is achieved.
本发明提供了一种土木工程抗震结构，包括基底层、隔震装置和阻尼装置，隔震装置和阻尼装置设置在基底层上且位于上部建筑下方，隔震装置设置内支座、外支座、橡胶隔震器和复位弹簧，橡胶隔震器上套接复位弹簧且两端固定内支座，外支座设置在内支座两侧并且内支座和外支座接触面为球冠面，内支座和外支座可相对横向移动，发生震动时隔震装置将振动的能量集中并阻断能量向上部建筑传播，并且隔震装置内支座和外支座相对移动吸收竖向的拉力，使上部建筑在罕遇的强烈地震下也能够具有较高的安全性，采用阻尼装置吸收地震能量抑制结构产生大的位移，并帮助隔震装置快速复位，使上部建筑的地震反应大大减小，起到较好地抗震效果。
Civil engineering anti-seismic structure
The invention provides a civil engineering anti-seismic structure. The civil engineering anti-seismic structure comprises a base layer, a seismic isolation device and a damping device, wherein the seismic isolation device and the damping device are arranged on the base layer and located below an upper building, the seismic isolation device is provided with inner supports, outer supports, rubber seismic isolators and reset springs, the rubber seismic isolators are sleeved with the reset springs, the inner supports are fixed to the two ends of each rubber seismic isolator, the outer supports are arranged on the two sides of each inner support, the contact surfaces of the inner supports and the outer supports are spherical crown surfaces, and the inner supports and the outer supports can move relatively and transversely. When vibration occurs, the seismic isolation device concentrates vibration energy and blocks the energy from being transmitted to the upper building, the inner supports and the outer supports of the seismic isolation device move relatively to absorb vertical tension, and therefore the upper building can have high safety even in a rare violent earthquake; and the damping device is used for absorbing seismic energy, restraining the structure from generating large displacement and helping the seismic isolation device to reset rapidly, so that the seismic response of the upper building is greatly reduced, and a good anti-seismic effect is achieved.
本发明提供了一种土木工程抗震结构，包括基底层、隔震装置和阻尼装置，隔震装置和阻尼装置设置在基底层上且位于上部建筑下方，隔震装置设置内支座、外支座、橡胶隔震器和复位弹簧，橡胶隔震器上套接复位弹簧且两端固定内支座，外支座设置在内支座两侧并且内支座和外支座接触面为球冠面，内支座和外支座可相对横向移动，发生震动时隔震装置将振动的能量集中并阻断能量向上部建筑传播，并且隔震装置内支座和外支座相对移动吸收竖向的拉力，使上部建筑在罕遇的强烈地震下也能够具有较高的安全性，采用阻尼装置吸收地震能量抑制结构产生大的位移，并帮助隔震装置快速复位，使上部建筑的地震反应大大减小，起到较好地抗震效果。
Civil engineering anti-seismic structure
一种土木工程抗震结构
XIAO YONGJIE (Autor:in)
24.09.2021
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch