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Artificial shellfish algal reef protection system for coast restoration and application thereof
The invention belongs to the field of coast ecological restoration, and particularly relates to an artificial shellfish and algal reef protection system for coast restoration and application thereof.The artificial shellfish and algal reef protection system comprises a shellfish and algal reef-like cluster, the shellfish and algal reef-like cluster comprises a plurality of shellfish and algal reef monomers arranged in rows at intervals, the multiple adjacent shellfish and algal reef monomers in any row are arranged in an attached mode, and the shellfish and algal reef-like cluster is arranged to be permeable and used for coast protection; the plurality of shellfish and algae reef monomers are placed on the top surface of the base mattress layer; the plurality of shellfish and algae reef monomers are limited on the top surface of the base mattress layer through the stabilizing device; and the biological inhabitation areas are arranged on the side edges of the multiple shellfish and algae reef single bodies arranged in rows, and the biological inhabitation areas are used for culturing marine commercial crops. According to the invention, coastal erosion can be slowed down, natural or artificial beaches can be protected, the stability of shorelines can be maintained, meanwhile, culture areas of marine plants, shellfishes, fishes and the like are arranged in the shellfish-algae reef body, the marine environment quality is improved, and certain economic benefits can be created.
本发明属于海岸生态修复领域,尤其涉及海岸修复用人工贝藻礁防护系统及其应用,包括类贝藻礁群,类贝藻礁群包括成排间隔设置的若干贝藻礁单体,任一排若干相邻贝藻礁单体之间贴合设置,类贝藻礁群设置为透水式且用于海岸防护;基床垫层,若干贝藻礁单体放置于基床垫层的顶面;稳固装置,若干贝藻礁单体通过稳固装置限位于基床垫层的顶面;生物栖息区,生物栖息区设置在成排设置的若干贝藻礁单体侧边,生物栖息区用于养殖海洋经济作物。本发明能够减缓海岸侵蚀、保护天然或人工沙滩、维护岸线稳定,同时在贝藻礁体中设置海洋植物、贝类和鱼类等养殖区,提升海洋环境质量,并可创造一定的经济效益。
Artificial shellfish algal reef protection system for coast restoration and application thereof
The invention belongs to the field of coast ecological restoration, and particularly relates to an artificial shellfish and algal reef protection system for coast restoration and application thereof.The artificial shellfish and algal reef protection system comprises a shellfish and algal reef-like cluster, the shellfish and algal reef-like cluster comprises a plurality of shellfish and algal reef monomers arranged in rows at intervals, the multiple adjacent shellfish and algal reef monomers in any row are arranged in an attached mode, and the shellfish and algal reef-like cluster is arranged to be permeable and used for coast protection; the plurality of shellfish and algae reef monomers are placed on the top surface of the base mattress layer; the plurality of shellfish and algae reef monomers are limited on the top surface of the base mattress layer through the stabilizing device; and the biological inhabitation areas are arranged on the side edges of the multiple shellfish and algae reef single bodies arranged in rows, and the biological inhabitation areas are used for culturing marine commercial crops. According to the invention, coastal erosion can be slowed down, natural or artificial beaches can be protected, the stability of shorelines can be maintained, meanwhile, culture areas of marine plants, shellfishes, fishes and the like are arranged in the shellfish-algae reef body, the marine environment quality is improved, and certain economic benefits can be created.
本发明属于海岸生态修复领域,尤其涉及海岸修复用人工贝藻礁防护系统及其应用,包括类贝藻礁群,类贝藻礁群包括成排间隔设置的若干贝藻礁单体,任一排若干相邻贝藻礁单体之间贴合设置,类贝藻礁群设置为透水式且用于海岸防护;基床垫层,若干贝藻礁单体放置于基床垫层的顶面;稳固装置,若干贝藻礁单体通过稳固装置限位于基床垫层的顶面;生物栖息区,生物栖息区设置在成排设置的若干贝藻礁单体侧边,生物栖息区用于养殖海洋经济作物。本发明能够减缓海岸侵蚀、保护天然或人工沙滩、维护岸线稳定,同时在贝藻礁体中设置海洋植物、贝类和鱼类等养殖区,提升海洋环境质量,并可创造一定的经济效益。
Artificial shellfish algal reef protection system for coast restoration and application thereof
海岸修复用人工贝藻礁防护系统及其应用
ZANG ZHIPENG (Autor:in) / TIAN RUI (Autor:in) / FANG ZHUO (Autor:in) / XIE BOTAO (Autor:in) / YUAN JUNFENG (Autor:in) / JIANG DEGANG (Autor:in) / WANG ZI (Autor:in)
21.06.2022
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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