Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Aerial courtyard sponge cultivation system
The invention discloses an aerial courtyard sponge cultivation system which comprises a waterproof layer at the bottom, a water storage layer above the waterproof layer, a root separation layer above the water storage layer, a plurality of soil matrix layers above the root separation layer, permeation increasing water lifting pieces arranged in the soil matrix layers, and the bottoms of the permeation increasing water lifting pieces communicated with the water storage layer. Rainwater runoff collection and rapid infiltration, bottom water storage and supply, vegetation layer purification and drainage adjustment are integrated, rapid water seepage and drainage in rainy days can be achieved, and water is lifted for plant growth in sunny days; water supply from the bottom is mainly used for water ascending, surface soil hardening caused by water descending due to spray irrigation and drip irrigation can be effectively avoided, the water storage layer is provided with an automatic water supplementing device, long-term drought can be dealt with, plant growth can be stabilized, and unmanned water supplementing operation is achieved.
本发明公开了一种空中庭院海绵栽培系统，包括底部的防水层，所述防水层上方为蓄水层，蓄水层上方为隔根层，隔根层上方为若干土壤基质层，土壤基质层内布设有增渗提水件，增渗提水件底部与蓄水层连通。本发明雨时快速渗水排水、晴时提水供给植物生长：集雨水径流收集快渗、底部蓄水供水、植被层净化、排水调节为一体，可实现雨时快速渗水排水、晴时提水供给植物生长；且采用底部供水水分上行为主，可有效避免因喷灌滴灌造成的水分下行导致表土板结，蓄水层设置自动补水装置，可应对长期干旱，稳定植物生长，实现无人补水操作。
Aerial courtyard sponge cultivation system
The invention discloses an aerial courtyard sponge cultivation system which comprises a waterproof layer at the bottom, a water storage layer above the waterproof layer, a root separation layer above the water storage layer, a plurality of soil matrix layers above the root separation layer, permeation increasing water lifting pieces arranged in the soil matrix layers, and the bottoms of the permeation increasing water lifting pieces communicated with the water storage layer. Rainwater runoff collection and rapid infiltration, bottom water storage and supply, vegetation layer purification and drainage adjustment are integrated, rapid water seepage and drainage in rainy days can be achieved, and water is lifted for plant growth in sunny days; water supply from the bottom is mainly used for water ascending, surface soil hardening caused by water descending due to spray irrigation and drip irrigation can be effectively avoided, the water storage layer is provided with an automatic water supplementing device, long-term drought can be dealt with, plant growth can be stabilized, and unmanned water supplementing operation is achieved.
本发明公开了一种空中庭院海绵栽培系统，包括底部的防水层，所述防水层上方为蓄水层，蓄水层上方为隔根层，隔根层上方为若干土壤基质层，土壤基质层内布设有增渗提水件，增渗提水件底部与蓄水层连通。本发明雨时快速渗水排水、晴时提水供给植物生长：集雨水径流收集快渗、底部蓄水供水、植被层净化、排水调节为一体，可实现雨时快速渗水排水、晴时提水供给植物生长；且采用底部供水水分上行为主，可有效避免因喷灌滴灌造成的水分下行导致表土板结，蓄水层设置自动补水装置，可应对长期干旱，稳定植物生长，实现无人补水操作。
Aerial courtyard sponge cultivation system
一种空中庭院海绵栽培系统
LI CHANGJUN (Autor:in) / PENG HUA (Autor:in) / SONG MIN (Autor:in) / WANG YI (Autor:in) / RAN QIYANG (Autor:in) / JI XIONGHUI (Autor:in) / XING HANJUN (Autor:in)
04.08.2023
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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