Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Ballast scraping and leveling device of hopper car and hopper car
The invention discloses a hopper car ballast scraping and leveling device and a hopper car The hopper car ballast scraping and leveling device comprises a ballast scraping plate which is of an inverted isosceles trapezoid structure, a ballast scattering beam which is arranged at the right upper end of the ballast scraping plate and comprises a slope, blocking parts which are arranged at the two ends of the slope in a staggered mode and can distribute ballast particles to the two sides of the slope, and two hanging bases. The two hanging bases are arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the hopper car respectively, the two hanging bases are connected with the two ends of the ballast scraping plate through the elastic mechanisms respectively, and the two limiting guide mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the ballast scraping plate respectively. Stone ballasts unloaded by the middle door are scraped under the action of the ballast scraping plate and are wrapped by the stone ballasts to be gathered in the moving direction of the vehicle, the stone ballasts are extruded out through the two sides of the ballast scraping plate or the slope, the ballast layer flattening effect is achieved, and if the stone ballasts are gathered to cross the slope of the ballast scattering beam, the slope and the blocking part are staggered to guide the stone ballasts to flow to the two sides, blocking is avoided, and meanwhile the stone ballasts are turned over.
本发明公开了一种漏斗车刮平砟装置和漏斗车，该漏斗车刮平砟装置包括：刮砟板，呈倒等腰梯形结构，散砟梁，设置在刮砟板正上端，散砟梁包括斜坡，斜坡的两端设置有与斜坡的交错设置的阻挡部，能够将砟粒分流至斜坡两侧，两个吊挂基座，分别设置在漏斗车底部的两端，两个吊挂基座分别通过弹性机构与刮砟板的两端连接，两个限制导向机构，分别设置在刮砟板的两端，该漏斗车刮平砟装置在车辆行进过程中，将中门所卸载的石砟在刮砟板作用下进行刮动并裹挟石砟朝车辆移动方向集聚，砟粒经刮砟板两侧或斜坡挤出，达到平整砟层效果，若石砟聚集至可越过散砟梁斜面时，因斜面与阻挡部交错引导砟粒分流两侧，避免阻塞同时翻动砟粒。
Ballast scraping and leveling device of hopper car and hopper car
The invention discloses a hopper car ballast scraping and leveling device and a hopper car The hopper car ballast scraping and leveling device comprises a ballast scraping plate which is of an inverted isosceles trapezoid structure, a ballast scattering beam which is arranged at the right upper end of the ballast scraping plate and comprises a slope, blocking parts which are arranged at the two ends of the slope in a staggered mode and can distribute ballast particles to the two sides of the slope, and two hanging bases. The two hanging bases are arranged at the two ends of the bottom of the hopper car respectively, the two hanging bases are connected with the two ends of the ballast scraping plate through the elastic mechanisms respectively, and the two limiting guide mechanisms are arranged at the two ends of the ballast scraping plate respectively. Stone ballasts unloaded by the middle door are scraped under the action of the ballast scraping plate and are wrapped by the stone ballasts to be gathered in the moving direction of the vehicle, the stone ballasts are extruded out through the two sides of the ballast scraping plate or the slope, the ballast layer flattening effect is achieved, and if the stone ballasts are gathered to cross the slope of the ballast scattering beam, the slope and the blocking part are staggered to guide the stone ballasts to flow to the two sides, blocking is avoided, and meanwhile the stone ballasts are turned over.
本发明公开了一种漏斗车刮平砟装置和漏斗车，该漏斗车刮平砟装置包括：刮砟板，呈倒等腰梯形结构，散砟梁，设置在刮砟板正上端，散砟梁包括斜坡，斜坡的两端设置有与斜坡的交错设置的阻挡部，能够将砟粒分流至斜坡两侧，两个吊挂基座，分别设置在漏斗车底部的两端，两个吊挂基座分别通过弹性机构与刮砟板的两端连接，两个限制导向机构，分别设置在刮砟板的两端，该漏斗车刮平砟装置在车辆行进过程中，将中门所卸载的石砟在刮砟板作用下进行刮动并裹挟石砟朝车辆移动方向集聚，砟粒经刮砟板两侧或斜坡挤出，达到平整砟层效果，若石砟聚集至可越过散砟梁斜面时，因斜面与阻挡部交错引导砟粒分流两侧，避免阻塞同时翻动砟粒。
Ballast scraping and leveling device of hopper car and hopper car
一种漏斗车刮平砟装置和漏斗车
FENG KAI (Autor:in) / LI YUNXIA (Autor:in) / YUAN TAIHONG (Autor:in) / LI XUYING (Autor:in) / LIU WENSHENG (Autor:in) / LIANG XIAODONG (Autor:in) / XI YUKUN (Autor:in)
04.08.2023
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
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