Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
On-ridge micro-ditch punching and soil covering device, on-ridge micro-ditch full-film mulching potato dry farming seeder comprising same and potato planting method
The invention discloses an on-ridge micro-furrow punching and soil covering device, an on-ridge micro-furrow full-film covering potato dry farming seeder comprising the same and a potato planting method.The on-ridge micro-furrow punching and soil covering device comprises a soil collecting cylinder, the two ends of the soil collecting cylinder are each sequentially provided with a soil guide cylinder and a soil collecting disc, a soil guide groove is formed in each soil collecting disc, a guide plate is arranged in each soil guide cylinder, and the guide plates are arranged in the soil guide grooves. Mounting shafts are mounted at the axis positions of the inner sides of the soil collecting cylinder, the soil guide cylinder and the soil collecting disc through connecting rods. The on-ridge micro-ditch punching and soil covering device can simultaneously complete the functions of micro-ditch punching, micro-ditch soil covering and the like; the ridge micro-ditch full-film covering potato dry farming seeding machine can complete the functions of fertilization, seeding, ridging, micro-ditch forming, film covering, micro-ditch punching, micro-ditch soil covering and the like at a time, soil can be covered on holes after micro-ditch punching, rainwater is gathered into micro-ditches, and the rainwater permeates through the soil and flows into ridges from the punched holes, so that the furrows are fully covered with the film. The effects of water conservation, yield increase, efficiency improvement and the like of dry farming potatoes are achieved; the method can effectively prevent and treat diseases and insect pests, improve the emergence rate, and improve the yield and product quality.
本发明公开了一种垄上微沟打孔覆土装置、包含它的垄上微沟全膜覆盖马铃薯旱作播种机及马铃薯种植方法，垄上微沟打孔覆土装置，包括集土筒，集土筒的两断均依次设有导土筒和集土盘，集土盘内设有导土槽，导土筒内设有导向板，集土筒、导土筒和集土盘内侧轴心位置通过连接杆安装有安装轴。本发明垄上微沟打孔覆土装置可同时完成微沟打孔、微沟覆土等功能；本发明垄上微沟全膜覆盖马铃薯旱作播种机，可以一次性完成施肥、播种、起垄、微沟成型，覆膜、微沟打孔、微沟覆土等功能，微沟打孔后同时可覆土在孔上，将雨水聚集到微沟里，雨水渗过覆土从打好的孔流到垄里，以起到旱作马铃薯节水、增产、提效等效果；本发明同时可有效防治病虫害，提高出苗率，提高产量和产品品质。
On-ridge micro-ditch punching and soil covering device, on-ridge micro-ditch full-film mulching potato dry farming seeder comprising same and potato planting method
The invention discloses an on-ridge micro-furrow punching and soil covering device, an on-ridge micro-furrow full-film covering potato dry farming seeder comprising the same and a potato planting method.The on-ridge micro-furrow punching and soil covering device comprises a soil collecting cylinder, the two ends of the soil collecting cylinder are each sequentially provided with a soil guide cylinder and a soil collecting disc, a soil guide groove is formed in each soil collecting disc, a guide plate is arranged in each soil guide cylinder, and the guide plates are arranged in the soil guide grooves. Mounting shafts are mounted at the axis positions of the inner sides of the soil collecting cylinder, the soil guide cylinder and the soil collecting disc through connecting rods. The on-ridge micro-ditch punching and soil covering device can simultaneously complete the functions of micro-ditch punching, micro-ditch soil covering and the like; the ridge micro-ditch full-film covering potato dry farming seeding machine can complete the functions of fertilization, seeding, ridging, micro-ditch forming, film covering, micro-ditch punching, micro-ditch soil covering and the like at a time, soil can be covered on holes after micro-ditch punching, rainwater is gathered into micro-ditches, and the rainwater permeates through the soil and flows into ridges from the punched holes, so that the furrows are fully covered with the film. The effects of water conservation, yield increase, efficiency improvement and the like of dry farming potatoes are achieved; the method can effectively prevent and treat diseases and insect pests, improve the emergence rate, and improve the yield and product quality.
本发明公开了一种垄上微沟打孔覆土装置、包含它的垄上微沟全膜覆盖马铃薯旱作播种机及马铃薯种植方法，垄上微沟打孔覆土装置，包括集土筒，集土筒的两断均依次设有导土筒和集土盘，集土盘内设有导土槽，导土筒内设有导向板，集土筒、导土筒和集土盘内侧轴心位置通过连接杆安装有安装轴。本发明垄上微沟打孔覆土装置可同时完成微沟打孔、微沟覆土等功能；本发明垄上微沟全膜覆盖马铃薯旱作播种机，可以一次性完成施肥、播种、起垄、微沟成型，覆膜、微沟打孔、微沟覆土等功能，微沟打孔后同时可覆土在孔上，将雨水聚集到微沟里，雨水渗过覆土从打好的孔流到垄里，以起到旱作马铃薯节水、增产、提效等效果；本发明同时可有效防治病虫害，提高出苗率，提高产量和产品品质。
On-ridge micro-ditch punching and soil covering device, on-ridge micro-ditch full-film mulching potato dry farming seeder comprising same and potato planting method
垄上微沟打孔覆土装置、包含它的垄上微沟全膜覆盖马铃薯旱作播种机及马铃薯种植方法
GUO JIANJUN (Autor:in) / CAO YAN (Autor:in) / WANG FENGWU (Autor:in) / LIAN PEIYONG (Autor:in) / WANG ZHEN (Autor:in) / GUO XIAOQING (Autor:in) / WANG WEI (Autor:in) / ZHANG ZHICHENG (Autor:in) / WANG YUFENG (Autor:in) / XU GUOWEN (Autor:in)
29.09.2023
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
A01C
Pflanzen
,
PLANTING
/
A01B
SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY
,
Bodenbearbeitung in Land- oder Forstwirtschaft
/
A01G
Gartenbau
,
HORTICULTURE
/
E03B
Anlagen oder Verfahren zum Gewinnen, Sammeln oder Verteilen von Wasser
,
INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
| ASCE | 2018