Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Method for resisting drought and preventing plant diseases and insect pests of crops
The invention discloses a crop drought resisting and disease and pest preventing method which comprises the steps that a film mulching and pipe laying all-in-one machine is used for pipe laying and film mulching, transplanting holes are formed in a film, the transplanting holes are dug below the holes, crop seedlings are planted, a crop drought resisting and disease and pest preventing device is used, the device is sequentially provided with a rain accumulation funnel, a connecting ring and inserting plates from top to bottom, and each inserting plate is provided with a pesticide bin; filling one or more of insecticide, bactericide and insect bait into each pesticide bin, or/and filling a slow-release chemical fertilizer into one of the pesticide bins; seedlings are placed in the device, the device is used for pressing and attaching a film on the edge of a transplanting hole to the soil surface of the transplanting hole, and meanwhile a connecting ring and an inserting plate are inserted into the soil; uncovering the film when the crop seedlings start to enter the vigorous growth period through the seedling returning period and the root extending period, and ridging after the crop drought-resisting and disease-pest-preventing device is recycled. By means of the method, the water consumption for drip irrigation is saved by 40%, the survival rate of seedlings is 100%, and the pest control effect is more remarkable.
本发明公开一种作物抗旱防病虫害的方法，使用覆膜铺管一体机进行铺管覆膜，在薄膜上造移栽洞，洞下挖移栽穴，栽种作物幼苗，使用作物抗旱防病虫装置，所述装置从上至下依次设置有积雨漏斗、连接环和插板，每个插板上均设置有药仓，向各个药仓内分别装入杀虫剂、杀菌剂、昆虫诱饵中一种或多种，或/和向其中一个药仓装入缓释化肥；将幼苗置于所述装置内部，使用所述装置将移栽洞边缘薄膜压贴在移栽穴土壤表面，同时将连接环和插板插入土壤；作物幼苗经过还苗期、伸根期，开始进入旺长期时揭膜，回收作物抗旱防病虫装置后，培土。使用本发明方法，滴灌用水量节省40％，幼苗成活率100％，病虫害防治效果更加显著。
Method for resisting drought and preventing plant diseases and insect pests of crops
The invention discloses a crop drought resisting and disease and pest preventing method which comprises the steps that a film mulching and pipe laying all-in-one machine is used for pipe laying and film mulching, transplanting holes are formed in a film, the transplanting holes are dug below the holes, crop seedlings are planted, a crop drought resisting and disease and pest preventing device is used, the device is sequentially provided with a rain accumulation funnel, a connecting ring and inserting plates from top to bottom, and each inserting plate is provided with a pesticide bin; filling one or more of insecticide, bactericide and insect bait into each pesticide bin, or/and filling a slow-release chemical fertilizer into one of the pesticide bins; seedlings are placed in the device, the device is used for pressing and attaching a film on the edge of a transplanting hole to the soil surface of the transplanting hole, and meanwhile a connecting ring and an inserting plate are inserted into the soil; uncovering the film when the crop seedlings start to enter the vigorous growth period through the seedling returning period and the root extending period, and ridging after the crop drought-resisting and disease-pest-preventing device is recycled. By means of the method, the water consumption for drip irrigation is saved by 40%, the survival rate of seedlings is 100%, and the pest control effect is more remarkable.
本发明公开一种作物抗旱防病虫害的方法，使用覆膜铺管一体机进行铺管覆膜，在薄膜上造移栽洞，洞下挖移栽穴，栽种作物幼苗，使用作物抗旱防病虫装置，所述装置从上至下依次设置有积雨漏斗、连接环和插板，每个插板上均设置有药仓，向各个药仓内分别装入杀虫剂、杀菌剂、昆虫诱饵中一种或多种，或/和向其中一个药仓装入缓释化肥；将幼苗置于所述装置内部，使用所述装置将移栽洞边缘薄膜压贴在移栽穴土壤表面，同时将连接环和插板插入土壤；作物幼苗经过还苗期、伸根期，开始进入旺长期时揭膜，回收作物抗旱防病虫装置后，培土。使用本发明方法，滴灌用水量节省40％，幼苗成活率100％，病虫害防治效果更加显著。
Method for resisting drought and preventing plant diseases and insect pests of crops
一种作物抗旱防病虫害的方法
YANG ZHANGMING (Autor:in) / WU XIANHUA (Autor:in) / GAN YONG (Autor:in) / LI ZHOU (Autor:in) / CHEN LIBO (Autor:in) / TANG LIN (Autor:in) / DU XIAO (Autor:in) / MAO MIN (Autor:in) / LIU YU (Autor:in) / DU SHIFU (Autor:in)
20.10.2023
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
A01G
Gartenbau
,
HORTICULTURE
/
A01C
Pflanzen
,
PLANTING
/
A01N
PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF
,
Konservieren von Körpern von Menschen, Tieren, Pflanzen oder deren Teilen
/
A01P
BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
,
Biozide Wirkung, Schädlinge vertreibende, Schädlinge anlockende oder Pflanzenwachstum regulierende Wirkung von chemischen Verbindungen oder Mitteln
/
E03B
Anlagen oder Verfahren zum Gewinnen, Sammeln oder Verteilen von Wasser
,
INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
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