Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Bionic excavator bucket with viscosity reducing and resistance reducing characteristics and bionic excavator
The invention discloses a bionic excavator bucket with viscosity reduction and resistance reduction characteristics and a bionic excavator. The bionic excavator bucket comprises a bottom plate, a wrapping plate and side plates. Wedge-shaped bucket teeth are arranged on the bottom plate; first corrugated non-smooth structures are formed on the inner sides and the outer sides of the side plates; second corrugated non-smooth structures are formed on the inner side and the outer side of the bottom plate; smooth structures are formed on the inner and outer sides of the wrapping plate; the front side of the side plate extends to form a first bionic arc; and the bottom plate extends to form a second bionic arc. Double-coupling bionics are carried out by adopting an earthworm head contraction state curve and a pangolin claw toe tip contour curve, and the arc-shaped structures of the side plates and the bottom plate of the bucket can disperse soil pressure, reduce stress concentration, improve stress distribution and reduce excavation resistance when the bucket pierces into soil. The corrugated non-smooth surface structure enables the soil and the contact surface to generate an air film so as to destroy a water film formed between the soil and the surfaces of the inner wall and the outer wall of the bucket, and the adhesive force is reduced by changing the actual contact area, so that the effect of reducing viscosity and resistance is achieved.
本发明公开了一种具有减粘降阻特性的仿生挖掘机铲斗及仿生挖掘机，仿生挖掘机铲斗包括：底板、包板及侧板；底板上设置有楔形的斗齿；侧板的内外两侧均形成第一波纹非光滑结构；底板的内外两侧均形成第二波纹非光滑结构；包板的内外两侧均形成光滑结构；侧板的前侧延伸形成第一仿生圆弧；底板延伸形成第二仿生圆弧。采用蚯蚓头部收缩态曲线和穿山甲爪趾趾尖轮廓曲线进行双耦合仿生，铲斗侧板和底板的圆弧状结构，可在刺入土壤时分散土压力、减小应力集中，改善应力分布，降低挖掘阻力。波纹形非光滑表面结构使土壤与接触表面产生空气膜，以破坏土壤与铲斗内外壁表面之间形成的水膜，通过改变实际接触面积来减小粘附力，从而达到减粘降阻的效果。
Bionic excavator bucket with viscosity reducing and resistance reducing characteristics and bionic excavator
The invention discloses a bionic excavator bucket with viscosity reduction and resistance reduction characteristics and a bionic excavator. The bionic excavator bucket comprises a bottom plate, a wrapping plate and side plates. Wedge-shaped bucket teeth are arranged on the bottom plate; first corrugated non-smooth structures are formed on the inner sides and the outer sides of the side plates; second corrugated non-smooth structures are formed on the inner side and the outer side of the bottom plate; smooth structures are formed on the inner and outer sides of the wrapping plate; the front side of the side plate extends to form a first bionic arc; and the bottom plate extends to form a second bionic arc. Double-coupling bionics are carried out by adopting an earthworm head contraction state curve and a pangolin claw toe tip contour curve, and the arc-shaped structures of the side plates and the bottom plate of the bucket can disperse soil pressure, reduce stress concentration, improve stress distribution and reduce excavation resistance when the bucket pierces into soil. The corrugated non-smooth surface structure enables the soil and the contact surface to generate an air film so as to destroy a water film formed between the soil and the surfaces of the inner wall and the outer wall of the bucket, and the adhesive force is reduced by changing the actual contact area, so that the effect of reducing viscosity and resistance is achieved.
本发明公开了一种具有减粘降阻特性的仿生挖掘机铲斗及仿生挖掘机，仿生挖掘机铲斗包括：底板、包板及侧板；底板上设置有楔形的斗齿；侧板的内外两侧均形成第一波纹非光滑结构；底板的内外两侧均形成第二波纹非光滑结构；包板的内外两侧均形成光滑结构；侧板的前侧延伸形成第一仿生圆弧；底板延伸形成第二仿生圆弧。采用蚯蚓头部收缩态曲线和穿山甲爪趾趾尖轮廓曲线进行双耦合仿生，铲斗侧板和底板的圆弧状结构，可在刺入土壤时分散土压力、减小应力集中，改善应力分布，降低挖掘阻力。波纹形非光滑表面结构使土壤与接触表面产生空气膜，以破坏土壤与铲斗内外壁表面之间形成的水膜，通过改变实际接触面积来减小粘附力，从而达到减粘降阻的效果。
Bionic excavator bucket with viscosity reducing and resistance reducing characteristics and bionic excavator
一种具有减粘降阻特性的仿生挖掘机铲斗及仿生挖掘机
LIU GUOMIN (Autor:in) / HAN XUEKAI (Autor:in) / XIE HAORAN (Autor:in) / WANG ZIYANG (Autor:in) / CHEN YAO (Autor:in) / CHEN YONGXU (Autor:in) / YANG JIUCHAO (Autor:in)
14.06.2024
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
E02F
Baggern
,
DREDGING
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