Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Water surface wave dissipation belt and wave wall
The invention provides a water surface wave dissipating and resisting facility. The water surface wave dissipating and resisting facility comprises a wave dissipating belt and a wave resisting wall. The overall structure of the wave dissipation belt comprises a plurality of wave dissipation belt units which are sequentially connected, each wave dissipation belt unit comprises a floating body, a hydrofoil, a heavy body structure, an anchoring device and an anti-collision net, and the floating body, the hydrofoil and the heavy body structure are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The floating body is arranged at the top end of the wave dissipation belt, the anti-collision nets are arranged on the two sides of the floating body and the hydrofoils, and the anchoring devices are located on the two sides of the heavy body structure. The wave wall comprises a plurality of hydrofoils which are connected in sequence. The wave dissipation belt is provided with the floating bodies, the hydrofoils and the heavy body structures, the gravity center is downward to form tide locking, the Bernoulli principle of the hydrofoils is utilized to construct the flow guiding and disturbing effects on water flow, the good wave dissipation effect on water waves is achieved, meanwhile, folding empennages can be arranged on the hydrofoils, and the wave dissipation effect is good. The hydrofoil and the folding empennage are connected in an openable and closable mode, and when the hydrofoil is reversely impacted by water flow, the folding empennage can be unfolded or folded, so that a reverse wave dissipation effect is formed, the impact of the water flow on the wave dissipation belt is further reduced, and the wave dissipation belt has a good application prospect in the field of wave dissipation and wave resistance.
本发明提供了一种水面消浪与防浪设施，该消浪与防浪设施包括消浪带与防浪墙。消浪带的整体结构包括多个依次连接的消浪带单元，每个消浪带单元包括浮体、水翼、重体结构、锚定装置和防撞网，由上至下依次为浮体、水翼、重体结构。浮体在消浪带的顶端，防撞网设置在浮体和水翼的两侧，锚定装置位于重体结构的两侧。所述防浪墙包括多个依次连接的水翼。本发明消浪带通过设置浮体、水翼和重体结构，利用重心向下而形成潮汐锁定，利用水翼的伯努利原理从而构建对水流的导流和扰流作用，对水浪形成良好的消浪作用，同时还可在水翼上设置折叠尾翼，水翼与折叠尾翼之间通过可开合的连接方式连接，当受到水流的反向冲击时，折叠尾翼可展开或折叠，从而形成反向的消浪作用，进一步减少水流对消浪带的冲击，在消浪、防浪领域具有良好的应用前景。
Water surface wave dissipation belt and wave wall
The invention provides a water surface wave dissipating and resisting facility. The water surface wave dissipating and resisting facility comprises a wave dissipating belt and a wave resisting wall. The overall structure of the wave dissipation belt comprises a plurality of wave dissipation belt units which are sequentially connected, each wave dissipation belt unit comprises a floating body, a hydrofoil, a heavy body structure, an anchoring device and an anti-collision net, and the floating body, the hydrofoil and the heavy body structure are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. The floating body is arranged at the top end of the wave dissipation belt, the anti-collision nets are arranged on the two sides of the floating body and the hydrofoils, and the anchoring devices are located on the two sides of the heavy body structure. The wave wall comprises a plurality of hydrofoils which are connected in sequence. The wave dissipation belt is provided with the floating bodies, the hydrofoils and the heavy body structures, the gravity center is downward to form tide locking, the Bernoulli principle of the hydrofoils is utilized to construct the flow guiding and disturbing effects on water flow, the good wave dissipation effect on water waves is achieved, meanwhile, folding empennages can be arranged on the hydrofoils, and the wave dissipation effect is good. The hydrofoil and the folding empennage are connected in an openable and closable mode, and when the hydrofoil is reversely impacted by water flow, the folding empennage can be unfolded or folded, so that a reverse wave dissipation effect is formed, the impact of the water flow on the wave dissipation belt is further reduced, and the wave dissipation belt has a good application prospect in the field of wave dissipation and wave resistance.
本发明提供了一种水面消浪与防浪设施，该消浪与防浪设施包括消浪带与防浪墙。消浪带的整体结构包括多个依次连接的消浪带单元，每个消浪带单元包括浮体、水翼、重体结构、锚定装置和防撞网，由上至下依次为浮体、水翼、重体结构。浮体在消浪带的顶端，防撞网设置在浮体和水翼的两侧，锚定装置位于重体结构的两侧。所述防浪墙包括多个依次连接的水翼。本发明消浪带通过设置浮体、水翼和重体结构，利用重心向下而形成潮汐锁定，利用水翼的伯努利原理从而构建对水流的导流和扰流作用，对水浪形成良好的消浪作用，同时还可在水翼上设置折叠尾翼，水翼与折叠尾翼之间通过可开合的连接方式连接，当受到水流的反向冲击时，折叠尾翼可展开或折叠，从而形成反向的消浪作用，进一步减少水流对消浪带的冲击，在消浪、防浪领域具有良好的应用前景。
Water surface wave dissipation belt and wave wall
一种水面消浪带与防浪墙
XU YUNYOU (Autor:in) / XU WEITENG (Autor:in) / HE XIN (Autor:in) / GU HUIYA (Autor:in) / XU DANPING (Autor:in) / WANG MIXUE (Autor:in) / QIU GENGQING (Autor:in)
30.07.2024
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
E02B
HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
,
Wasserbau
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