Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Roof roadbed formwork tunnel top collapse early warning system and disaster safety intelligent management and control method
The invention discloses a roof, roadbed, formwork and tunnel top collapse early warning system and a disaster-approaching safety intelligent management and control method. The method comprises the steps that a pressure sensor is arranged on the upper surface of a roof/arch shell or the lower end of a vertical rod; and/or a deformation sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the roof/template/arch shell and/or the lower surface of the transverse member, or a deformation sensor is arranged on the guardrail; and/or distance measuring sensors are arranged on the lower surfaces of the roofs/templates/arch shells and/or the transverse members and/or the ground; a loudspeaker and/or a warning lamp and/or a warning applet or an APP are/is arranged; or an invisible door opening, an escape facility and an automatic opening device are arranged on the wall at the same time, or an automatic brake device is arranged under the road surface and/or on the vehicle; or the explosion-proof shooting tools are arranged on the wall and/or the roof at the same time; when the pressure measured value is larger than or equal to the early warning value and/or the deformation measured value is larger than or equal to the early warning value and/or the distance decrement measured value is larger than or equal to the early warning value, the system controller starts an audible and visual alarm to prompt personnel to evacuate or prompt the vehicle to stop advancing actively; or fast evacuation is provided when the invisible door opening and the escape facility are opened at the same time.
本发明公开屋顶、路基、模架、隧顶坍塌预警系统及临灾安全智能管控方法，包括在屋顶/拱壳上表面或立杆下端设压力传感器；和/或在屋顶/模板/拱壳下表面和/或横向构件下表面设变形传感器，或在护栏上设变形传感器；和/或在屋顶/模板/拱壳和/或横向构件下表面和/或地面设测距传感器；且设置扬声器和/或警示灯和/或警示小程序或APP；或同时在墙上设隐形门洞及逃生设施与自动打开装置或在路面下和/或车辆上设自动刹车装置；或同时在墙和/或屋顶安设止暴射具；当压力实测值≥预警值和/或变形实测值≥预警值和/或距离减量测算值≥预警值时，系统控制器启动声光警报提示人员撤离或提示车辆主动停止行进；或在同时打开隐形门洞与逃生设施提供快捷撤离。
Roof roadbed formwork tunnel top collapse early warning system and disaster safety intelligent management and control method
The invention discloses a roof, roadbed, formwork and tunnel top collapse early warning system and a disaster-approaching safety intelligent management and control method. The method comprises the steps that a pressure sensor is arranged on the upper surface of a roof/arch shell or the lower end of a vertical rod; and/or a deformation sensor is arranged on the lower surface of the roof/template/arch shell and/or the lower surface of the transverse member, or a deformation sensor is arranged on the guardrail; and/or distance measuring sensors are arranged on the lower surfaces of the roofs/templates/arch shells and/or the transverse members and/or the ground; a loudspeaker and/or a warning lamp and/or a warning applet or an APP are/is arranged; or an invisible door opening, an escape facility and an automatic opening device are arranged on the wall at the same time, or an automatic brake device is arranged under the road surface and/or on the vehicle; or the explosion-proof shooting tools are arranged on the wall and/or the roof at the same time; when the pressure measured value is larger than or equal to the early warning value and/or the deformation measured value is larger than or equal to the early warning value and/or the distance decrement measured value is larger than or equal to the early warning value, the system controller starts an audible and visual alarm to prompt personnel to evacuate or prompt the vehicle to stop advancing actively; or fast evacuation is provided when the invisible door opening and the escape facility are opened at the same time.
本发明公开屋顶、路基、模架、隧顶坍塌预警系统及临灾安全智能管控方法，包括在屋顶/拱壳上表面或立杆下端设压力传感器；和/或在屋顶/模板/拱壳下表面和/或横向构件下表面设变形传感器，或在护栏上设变形传感器；和/或在屋顶/模板/拱壳和/或横向构件下表面和/或地面设测距传感器；且设置扬声器和/或警示灯和/或警示小程序或APP；或同时在墙上设隐形门洞及逃生设施与自动打开装置或在路面下和/或车辆上设自动刹车装置；或同时在墙和/或屋顶安设止暴射具；当压力实测值≥预警值和/或变形实测值≥预警值和/或距离减量测算值≥预警值时，系统控制器启动声光警报提示人员撤离或提示车辆主动停止行进；或在同时打开隐形门洞与逃生设施提供快捷撤离。
Roof roadbed formwork tunnel top collapse early warning system and disaster safety intelligent management and control method
屋顶路基模架隧顶坍塌预警系统及临灾安全智能管控方法
LIU XIANGAN (Autor:in) / LIU XIAOLI (Autor:in)
16.08.2024
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
G08B
SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS
,
Signalisier- oder Rufsysteme
/
E02D
FOUNDATIONS
,
Gründungen
/
E04B
Allgemeine Baukonstruktionen
,
GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS
/
E21F
Sicherheitsvorrichtungen, Förderung, Auffüllen oder Bergversatz, Rettungswesen, Bewetterung oder Entwässerung in oder von Gruben oder Tunnels
,
SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINAGE IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
/
G01D
MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE
,
Anzeigen oder Aufzeichnen in Verbindung mit Messen allgemein
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