Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Vegetation wave dissipation ecological breakwater and using method thereof
The invention belongs to the technical field of breakwater design, and particularly relates to a vegetation wave dissipation ecological breakwater and a using method thereof.The vegetation wave dissipation ecological breakwater comprises a breakwater top, a cultivating and planting soil covering area, a water storage retaining wall assembly, a viewing stair, a buffering protection slope, a riprap prism and an artificial reef which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the artificial reefs are fixed to a deep water area of the upstream side of the breakwater at equal intervals, and the riprap prisms are fixedly connected to the breakwater feet. The buffering protection slope is fixed to the breakwater body on the upstream side of the breakwater and located on the side, away from the artificial reef, of the riprap prism. An alkali-resistant and water-wet-resistant vegetation area is arranged on the buffer protection slope and is used for planting alkali-resistant and water-wet-resistant plants; the top of the buffer protection slope is connected with the embankment top through a viewing stair; the cultivation soil covering area and the water storage retaining wall assembly are arranged between the buffering protection slope and the embankment top, and the water storage retaining wall assembly is located on the side close to the buffering protection slope. The water level rises to the top of the water storage retaining wall assembly and then enters the water storage retaining wall assembly, further rising of the water level is relieved, and the disposal time is won.
本发明属于防波堤设计技术领域，尤其涉及一种植被消浪生态防波堤及其使用方法，包括：自上至下依次设置的堤顶、耕植土覆盖区、蓄水挡墙组件、观景楼梯、缓冲护坡、抛石棱体和人工礁石；人工礁石等间距固定在防波堤迎水侧深水区，抛石棱体固接于防波堤堤脚处；缓冲护坡固定在防波堤迎水侧堤身处，缓冲护坡位于抛石棱体远离人工礁石一侧；缓冲护坡上设置有抗碱、耐水湿植被区，抗碱、耐水湿植被区用于种植抗碱耐水植物；缓冲护坡顶部通过观景楼梯与堤顶连接；耕植土覆盖区和蓄水挡墙组件设置在缓冲护坡与堤顶之间，蓄水挡墙组件位于靠近缓冲护坡一侧。本发明在水位上涨至蓄水挡墙组件顶部后进入其内部，缓解水位进一步上涨，争取处置时间。
Vegetation wave dissipation ecological breakwater and using method thereof
The invention belongs to the technical field of breakwater design, and particularly relates to a vegetation wave dissipation ecological breakwater and a using method thereof.The vegetation wave dissipation ecological breakwater comprises a breakwater top, a cultivating and planting soil covering area, a water storage retaining wall assembly, a viewing stair, a buffering protection slope, a riprap prism and an artificial reef which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the artificial reefs are fixed to a deep water area of the upstream side of the breakwater at equal intervals, and the riprap prisms are fixedly connected to the breakwater feet. The buffering protection slope is fixed to the breakwater body on the upstream side of the breakwater and located on the side, away from the artificial reef, of the riprap prism. An alkali-resistant and water-wet-resistant vegetation area is arranged on the buffer protection slope and is used for planting alkali-resistant and water-wet-resistant plants; the top of the buffer protection slope is connected with the embankment top through a viewing stair; the cultivation soil covering area and the water storage retaining wall assembly are arranged between the buffering protection slope and the embankment top, and the water storage retaining wall assembly is located on the side close to the buffering protection slope. The water level rises to the top of the water storage retaining wall assembly and then enters the water storage retaining wall assembly, further rising of the water level is relieved, and the disposal time is won.
本发明属于防波堤设计技术领域，尤其涉及一种植被消浪生态防波堤及其使用方法，包括：自上至下依次设置的堤顶、耕植土覆盖区、蓄水挡墙组件、观景楼梯、缓冲护坡、抛石棱体和人工礁石；人工礁石等间距固定在防波堤迎水侧深水区，抛石棱体固接于防波堤堤脚处；缓冲护坡固定在防波堤迎水侧堤身处，缓冲护坡位于抛石棱体远离人工礁石一侧；缓冲护坡上设置有抗碱、耐水湿植被区，抗碱、耐水湿植被区用于种植抗碱耐水植物；缓冲护坡顶部通过观景楼梯与堤顶连接；耕植土覆盖区和蓄水挡墙组件设置在缓冲护坡与堤顶之间，蓄水挡墙组件位于靠近缓冲护坡一侧。本发明在水位上涨至蓄水挡墙组件顶部后进入其内部，缓解水位进一步上涨，争取处置时间。
Vegetation wave dissipation ecological breakwater and using method thereof
一种植被消浪生态防波堤及其使用方法
WANG XIANMIN (Autor:in) / FU YUNCHENG (Autor:in) / WANG YINGJIA (Autor:in) / XU ZHIJIE (Autor:in) / LI JIN (Autor:in)
11.10.2024
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
E02B
HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
,
Wasserbau
Wave dissipation plate and wave dissipation terminal and breakwater thereof
| Europäisches Patentamt | 2015
Wave energy dissipation by composite breakwater
| British Library Conference Proceedings | 1993