Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Cultivation method for improving quality of fruits in alkaline soil citrus orchard
The invention discloses a cultivation method for improving the quality of fruits in an alkaline soil citrus orchard, which comprises the following steps: applying a soil improvement fertilizer in furrows after fruits are harvested, arranging drainage ditches around the citrus orchard and between rows, pruning citrus trees in autumn and winter or before germination in spring, so that the whole tree form is open-center-shaped, fruit expanding fertilizer containing potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer and microelement fertilizer is applied to furrows in the fruit development period from June to July, water and fertilizer containing instant potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, seaweed and fish protein, microelement fertilizer and cake fermentation water are sprayed to the roots in June to September or sprayed to the roots in a low-pressure mode through a water and fertilizer integrated system, and artificial fruit thinning is conducted during fruit bearing. According to the method, the soil pH value is increased, the root system environment is improved, the fertilizer utilization rate is increased through cultivation measures such as tree disc soil improvement, drainage facility strengthening, high-photosynthetic-efficiency pruning, fertilization management and effective fruit thinning and retaining, the purposes of repairing tree body yellowing and improving the fruit color and luster and sugar acid quality are achieved, and the problem that the fruit quality is not high through an existing cultivation method is solved.
本发明公布了一种提升碱性土壤柑橘园果实品质的栽培方法，在果实采收后沟施土壤改良肥，在柑橘园四周和行间设置排水沟，秋冬季节或春季萌芽前对柑橘树进行修剪，使其整体树形呈开心形，在6‑7月果实发育期沟施包含硫酸钾复合肥、生物有机肥和微量元素肥的壮果肥，在6‑9月根部淋施或通过水肥一体化系统低喷施包含速溶硫酸钾复合肥、海藻鱼蛋白、微量元素肥和枯饼发酵水的水肥，在结果时进行人工疏果。本发明通过树盘改土、加强排水设施、高光效修剪、施肥管理和有效疏果留果等栽培措施来提高土壤pH值、改善根系环境和提高肥料利用率，达到修复树体黄化并提升果实色泽和糖酸品质的目的，以解决现有栽培方法下的果实品质不高的问题。
Cultivation method for improving quality of fruits in alkaline soil citrus orchard
The invention discloses a cultivation method for improving the quality of fruits in an alkaline soil citrus orchard, which comprises the following steps: applying a soil improvement fertilizer in furrows after fruits are harvested, arranging drainage ditches around the citrus orchard and between rows, pruning citrus trees in autumn and winter or before germination in spring, so that the whole tree form is open-center-shaped, fruit expanding fertilizer containing potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, biological organic fertilizer and microelement fertilizer is applied to furrows in the fruit development period from June to July, water and fertilizer containing instant potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, seaweed and fish protein, microelement fertilizer and cake fermentation water are sprayed to the roots in June to September or sprayed to the roots in a low-pressure mode through a water and fertilizer integrated system, and artificial fruit thinning is conducted during fruit bearing. According to the method, the soil pH value is increased, the root system environment is improved, the fertilizer utilization rate is increased through cultivation measures such as tree disc soil improvement, drainage facility strengthening, high-photosynthetic-efficiency pruning, fertilization management and effective fruit thinning and retaining, the purposes of repairing tree body yellowing and improving the fruit color and luster and sugar acid quality are achieved, and the problem that the fruit quality is not high through an existing cultivation method is solved.
本发明公布了一种提升碱性土壤柑橘园果实品质的栽培方法，在果实采收后沟施土壤改良肥，在柑橘园四周和行间设置排水沟，秋冬季节或春季萌芽前对柑橘树进行修剪，使其整体树形呈开心形，在6‑7月果实发育期沟施包含硫酸钾复合肥、生物有机肥和微量元素肥的壮果肥，在6‑9月根部淋施或通过水肥一体化系统低喷施包含速溶硫酸钾复合肥、海藻鱼蛋白、微量元素肥和枯饼发酵水的水肥，在结果时进行人工疏果。本发明通过树盘改土、加强排水设施、高光效修剪、施肥管理和有效疏果留果等栽培措施来提高土壤pH值、改善根系环境和提高肥料利用率，达到修复树体黄化并提升果实色泽和糖酸品质的目的，以解决现有栽培方法下的果实品质不高的问题。
Cultivation method for improving quality of fruits in alkaline soil citrus orchard
一种提升碱性土壤柑橘园果实品质的栽培方法
ZENG BIN (Autor:in) / YANG SHUIZHI (Autor:in) / DENG SUFENG (Autor:in) / GONG BIYA (Autor:in) / CAO SHENG (Autor:in) / HE KEJIA (Autor:in)
25.10.2024
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
A01G
Gartenbau
,
HORTICULTURE
/
A01C
Pflanzen
,
PLANTING
/
C05F
ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
,
Organische, nicht von den Unterklassen C05B, C05C umfasste Düngemittel, z.B. Düngemittel aus Abfall oder Müll
/
C05G
Mischungen aus Düngemitteln, die als einzelne von verschiedenen Unterklassen der Klasse C05 umfasst werden
,
MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05
/
E02B
HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
,
Wasserbau
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