Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Water-permeable breakwater structure with wave dissipation function
The invention provides a water-permeable breakwater structure with a wave dissipation function. The water-permeable breakwater structure comprises a plurality of structures which are distributed in an annular array, and a narrow space is formed between every two adjacent structures; the structure comprises a foundation structure and a dike body structure which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the size of the cross section of the foundation structure is larger than that of the cross section of the dike body structure. The dike body structure comprises a plurality of stand columns and a plurality of arch rings, one ends of the stand columns are installed on the foundation structure, and the stand columns are distributed in an array mode in the circumferential direction of the arch rings. The multiple arch rings are sequentially stacked in the length direction of the stand column from bottom to top, cavities in the arch rings form wave dissipation cavities, and water permeable holes communicating with the wave dissipation cavities are formed in the outer walls of the arch rings. According to the structure, the wave dissipating cavities of the structures and the narrow spaces between the adjacent structures change the wave advancing speed and the flow field, reflected waves, incident waves, vortexes and cavitation bubbles are formed, and wave energy is consumed; after incident waves enter the wave dissipation chamber through the water permeable holes, wave energy is consumed.
本申请提供了一种透水自带消浪功能的防波堤构筑物，包括多个结构物，多个结构物呈环形阵列分布，相邻两个结构物之间具有狭窄空间；结构物包括从下往上依次设置的基础结构和堤身结构，基础结构的横截面尺寸大于堤身结构的横截面尺寸；堤身结构包括多个立柱和多个拱圈，立柱的一端安装在基础结构上，多个立柱沿着拱圈的圆周方向阵列分布；多个拱圈沿着立柱的长度方向从下往上依次堆叠设置，拱圈内部的空腔形成消浪腔，拱圈的外壁上设有与消浪腔连通的透水孔。本申请中，结构物的消浪腔和相邻结构物之间的狭窄空间均改变了波浪行进速度和流场，形成反射波、入射波、涡流及空泡，消耗波能；入射波通过透水孔进入消浪室后，波能得到消耗。
Water-permeable breakwater structure with wave dissipation function
The invention provides a water-permeable breakwater structure with a wave dissipation function. The water-permeable breakwater structure comprises a plurality of structures which are distributed in an annular array, and a narrow space is formed between every two adjacent structures; the structure comprises a foundation structure and a dike body structure which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the size of the cross section of the foundation structure is larger than that of the cross section of the dike body structure. The dike body structure comprises a plurality of stand columns and a plurality of arch rings, one ends of the stand columns are installed on the foundation structure, and the stand columns are distributed in an array mode in the circumferential direction of the arch rings. The multiple arch rings are sequentially stacked in the length direction of the stand column from bottom to top, cavities in the arch rings form wave dissipation cavities, and water permeable holes communicating with the wave dissipation cavities are formed in the outer walls of the arch rings. According to the structure, the wave dissipating cavities of the structures and the narrow spaces between the adjacent structures change the wave advancing speed and the flow field, reflected waves, incident waves, vortexes and cavitation bubbles are formed, and wave energy is consumed; after incident waves enter the wave dissipation chamber through the water permeable holes, wave energy is consumed.
本申请提供了一种透水自带消浪功能的防波堤构筑物，包括多个结构物，多个结构物呈环形阵列分布，相邻两个结构物之间具有狭窄空间；结构物包括从下往上依次设置的基础结构和堤身结构，基础结构的横截面尺寸大于堤身结构的横截面尺寸；堤身结构包括多个立柱和多个拱圈，立柱的一端安装在基础结构上，多个立柱沿着拱圈的圆周方向阵列分布；多个拱圈沿着立柱的长度方向从下往上依次堆叠设置，拱圈内部的空腔形成消浪腔，拱圈的外壁上设有与消浪腔连通的透水孔。本申请中，结构物的消浪腔和相邻结构物之间的狭窄空间均改变了波浪行进速度和流场，形成反射波、入射波、涡流及空泡，消耗波能；入射波通过透水孔进入消浪室后，波能得到消耗。
Water-permeable breakwater structure with wave dissipation function
一种透水自带消浪功能的防波堤构筑物
WANG QIANG (Autor:in) / WANG GUOZHI (Autor:in) / FU DAWEI (Autor:in) / NIU YINSHENG (Autor:in) / WANG XIANG (Autor:in)
06.12.2024
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Chinesisch
IPC:
E02B
HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
,
Wasserbau
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