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Low-to-Mid Range Water-Reducing Polymer With Mixed Polyoxyalkylene Side Chains
Methods for plasticizing cementitious mixtures having relatively high water/cement ratio (at least 0.40 or higher) are surprisingly improved in terms of dosage efficiency, compared to conventional “superplasticizer” polycarboxylate polymers, when the comb-type carboxylate copolymer is formed from two different polyether side chains, specifically selected monomer constituents: (A) first polyoxyalkylene monomer represented by structural formula (R1)(R3)C═C(R2)((CH2)m(CO)nO(CH2)o(AO)pR4) wherein (AO)p represents linear alkylene oxide and p is an integer of 5-23; (B) second polyoxyalkylene monomer represented by structural formula (R1)(R3)C═C(R2)((CH2)m(CO)nO(CH2)o(AO)qR4) wherein (AO)q represents linear alkylene oxide groups and q is an integer of 20 to 200; (C) unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer represented by (R5)(R7)C═C(R6)(C(O)OM) wherein M represents an alkali metal, and the ratio of component A to component B is 20:80 to 50:50; and, optionally, (D) a water-soluble monomer represented by (R8)(R9)C═C(R10)(X) wherein R8, R9, and R10 each represent hydrogen or methyl group, and X represents C(O)NH2, C(O)NHR11, C(O)NR12R13, OR14, SO3H, C6H4SO3H, or C(O)NHC(CH3)2CH2SO3H, or mixture thereof, wherein R11, R12, R13, and R14 each represent a C1 to C5 alkyl group.
Low-to-Mid Range Water-Reducing Polymer With Mixed Polyoxyalkylene Side Chains
Methods for plasticizing cementitious mixtures having relatively high water/cement ratio (at least 0.40 or higher) are surprisingly improved in terms of dosage efficiency, compared to conventional “superplasticizer” polycarboxylate polymers, when the comb-type carboxylate copolymer is formed from two different polyether side chains, specifically selected monomer constituents: (A) first polyoxyalkylene monomer represented by structural formula (R1)(R3)C═C(R2)((CH2)m(CO)nO(CH2)o(AO)pR4) wherein (AO)p represents linear alkylene oxide and p is an integer of 5-23; (B) second polyoxyalkylene monomer represented by structural formula (R1)(R3)C═C(R2)((CH2)m(CO)nO(CH2)o(AO)qR4) wherein (AO)q represents linear alkylene oxide groups and q is an integer of 20 to 200; (C) unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer represented by (R5)(R7)C═C(R6)(C(O)OM) wherein M represents an alkali metal, and the ratio of component A to component B is 20:80 to 50:50; and, optionally, (D) a water-soluble monomer represented by (R8)(R9)C═C(R10)(X) wherein R8, R9, and R10 each represent hydrogen or methyl group, and X represents C(O)NH2, C(O)NHR11, C(O)NR12R13, OR14, SO3H, C6H4SO3H, or C(O)NHC(CH3)2CH2SO3H, or mixture thereof, wherein R11, R12, R13, and R14 each represent a C1 to C5 alkyl group.
Low-to-Mid Range Water-Reducing Polymer With Mixed Polyoxyalkylene Side Chains
KUO LAWRENCE L (Autor:in)
09.11.2017
Patent
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
IPC:
C04B
Kalk
,
LIME
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