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Modeling Study of Ventilation in Manufactured Houses
The HUD Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards (Part 3280, 1994) contain requirements intended to provide adequate levels of outdoor air ventilation in manufactured homes. Some questions related to the actual ventilation rate sin homes built to the standards and the means of providing supplemental mechanical ventilation to meet the requirements of the standards have been asked. Other questions have arisen as to how specific ventilation system components such as duct leakage, local exhaust fans and ventilation inlets affect ventilation rates, air movement patterns, and building pressures. In order to obtain some insight into these issues, the multizone airflow and indoor air quality program CONTAM was used to simulate a double-wide unit under several different ventilation scenarios. These scenarios include envelope infiltration only, infiltration plus the effects of local exhaust and forced-fan operation, an outdoor air intake duct installed on the forced-air return, and whole house exhaust with and without passive inlet vents. Simulations were performed to predict outdoor air ventilation rates into the house due to infiltration and mechanical ventilation, interzone airflow rates between the rooms, building air pressures, and ventilation air distribution. Annual simulations were performed in three cities to assess ventilation rates and energy consumption associated with these scenarios. The results of these simulations are presented and discussed, and recommendations are made for changes to the HUD standards and for future research.
Modeling Study of Ventilation in Manufactured Houses
The HUD Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards (Part 3280, 1994) contain requirements intended to provide adequate levels of outdoor air ventilation in manufactured homes. Some questions related to the actual ventilation rate sin homes built to the standards and the means of providing supplemental mechanical ventilation to meet the requirements of the standards have been asked. Other questions have arisen as to how specific ventilation system components such as duct leakage, local exhaust fans and ventilation inlets affect ventilation rates, air movement patterns, and building pressures. In order to obtain some insight into these issues, the multizone airflow and indoor air quality program CONTAM was used to simulate a double-wide unit under several different ventilation scenarios. These scenarios include envelope infiltration only, infiltration plus the effects of local exhaust and forced-fan operation, an outdoor air intake duct installed on the forced-air return, and whole house exhaust with and without passive inlet vents. Simulations were performed to predict outdoor air ventilation rates into the house due to infiltration and mechanical ventilation, interzone airflow rates between the rooms, building air pressures, and ventilation air distribution. Annual simulations were performed in three cities to assess ventilation rates and energy consumption associated with these scenarios. The results of these simulations are presented and discussed, and recommendations are made for changes to the HUD standards and for future research.
Modeling Study of Ventilation in Manufactured Houses
A. K. Persily (Autor:in) / S. R. Martin (Autor:in)
2000
94 pages
Report
Keine Angabe
Englisch
Architectural Design & Environmental Engineering , Ventilation systems , Air flow , Mathematical models , Prefabricated buildings , Houses , Residential buildings , Air circulation , Air infiltration , Flow rates , Air pressure , Performance evaluation , Requirements , Building codes , Scenarios , Manufactured homes
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