Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Barriers in spatial interactions and communications
Abstract Barriers are defined as discontinuities in the broadly defined marginal costs of communication, usually leading to a discontinuity in interaction. This paper addresses conceptual issues about barriers to communication. Several typologies of barriers are given. For example, according to the degree of permeability, barriers may discourage interaction, or may even be entirely impermeable, but examples may also be given of barriers which stimulate communication in one or both directions. Another typology of barriers addresses reasons of existence, including natural barriers, barriers created for protection purposes, barriers created for reasons of convenience, etc. The paper concludes with a number of suggestions for further research on communication barriers.
Barriers in spatial interactions and communications
Abstract Barriers are defined as discontinuities in the broadly defined marginal costs of communication, usually leading to a discontinuity in interaction. This paper addresses conceptual issues about barriers to communication. Several typologies of barriers are given. For example, according to the degree of permeability, barriers may discourage interaction, or may even be entirely impermeable, but examples may also be given of barriers which stimulate communication in one or both directions. Another typology of barriers addresses reasons of existence, including natural barriers, barriers created for protection purposes, barriers created for reasons of convenience, etc. The paper concludes with a number of suggestions for further research on communication barriers.
Barriers in spatial interactions and communications
Nijkamp, Peter (Autor:in) / Rietveld, Piet (Autor:in) / Salomon, Ilan (Autor:in)
1990
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Englisch
Discontinuities and barriers in communications
Online Contents | 1990
|Barriers to communication and spatial interaction
Online Contents | 1990
|Wave interactions with double slotted barriers
Elsevier | 1999
|Wave interactions with double slotted barriers
Online Contents | 1999
|Wave Interactions With Vertical Wave Barriers
NTIS | 1996
|