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The Structure of an Expert System to Diagnose and Supply a Corrective Procedure for Nuclear Power Plant Malfunctions
Abstract During the past two years, two prototype knowledge based systems have been developed at The Ohio State University. [1–3] These systems were the result of collaboration between the Nuclear Engineering Program and the Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence Research (LAIR). The first system uses hierarchical classification to diagnose malfunctions of the coolant system in a General Electric Boiling Water Reactor (BWR). The second system provides a plan of action, through a process of dynamic procedure management, to stabilize the plant once an abnormal transient has occurred. The objective of this paper is to discuss the structure that has been designed to integrate the two systems. The combined system will be capable of informing plant personnel about the nature of malfunctions, and of supplying to the operator the most direct corrective procedure available. Two important features of the integrated system are faulty sensor detection, based on malfunction context and unlike sensor data, and procedure management based on the initial state of the plant. Since the two knowledge based systems were developed separately, the integration has required a separate component currently under development, the Plant Status Monitoring System (PSMS). The task of PSMS is to monitor plant parameters in order to detect an abnormal condition developing within the plant. Based on the nature of the event, PSMS is capable of directing control to either the procedure management or diagnosis component. The integrated system plays only an advisory role, and any suggested action would be executed by the plant personnel.
The Structure of an Expert System to Diagnose and Supply a Corrective Procedure for Nuclear Power Plant Malfunctions
Abstract During the past two years, two prototype knowledge based systems have been developed at The Ohio State University. [1–3] These systems were the result of collaboration between the Nuclear Engineering Program and the Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence Research (LAIR). The first system uses hierarchical classification to diagnose malfunctions of the coolant system in a General Electric Boiling Water Reactor (BWR). The second system provides a plan of action, through a process of dynamic procedure management, to stabilize the plant once an abnormal transient has occurred. The objective of this paper is to discuss the structure that has been designed to integrate the two systems. The combined system will be capable of informing plant personnel about the nature of malfunctions, and of supplying to the operator the most direct corrective procedure available. Two important features of the integrated system are faulty sensor detection, based on malfunction context and unlike sensor data, and procedure management based on the initial state of the plant. Since the two knowledge based systems were developed separately, the integration has required a separate component currently under development, the Plant Status Monitoring System (PSMS). The task of PSMS is to monitor plant parameters in order to detect an abnormal condition developing within the plant. Based on the nature of the event, PSMS is capable of directing control to either the procedure management or diagnosis component. The integrated system plays only an advisory role, and any suggested action would be executed by the plant personnel.
The Structure of an Expert System to Diagnose and Supply a Corrective Procedure for Nuclear Power Plant Malfunctions
Hajek, B. K. (Autor:in) / Stasenko, J. E. (Autor:in) / Hashemi, S. (Autor:in) / Bhatnagar, R. (Autor:in) / Punch, W. F. III (Autor:in) / Yamada, N. (Autor:in)
01.01.1988
8 pages
Aufsatz/Kapitel (Buch)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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