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Retrofitting Urban Drainage Systems Using Best Stormwater Management Practices — Some Scandinavian Experiences
5. Conclusions Many structural and non-structural BMPs have been tested in Denmark and Sweden during the last decade; some of them on a large scale and some on an experimental scale. Experiences gained are not consistent, and the actual effects of BMPs on receiving water quality are not known or not understood. From a rational viewpoint, no further large-scale facilities should be constructed until such effects can be determined. However, there are several other driving forces that determine the development. One such a factor is the development of legal instruments and directives, both at a national level and the European Union level. Another important factor is the city planning in many cities, which currently often include “blue-green” areas with visible stormwater. A third driving force is the aim for sustainable solutions within the water and wastewater sector, which also puts demands on the management of stormwater.
Retrofitting Urban Drainage Systems Using Best Stormwater Management Practices — Some Scandinavian Experiences
5. Conclusions Many structural and non-structural BMPs have been tested in Denmark and Sweden during the last decade; some of them on a large scale and some on an experimental scale. Experiences gained are not consistent, and the actual effects of BMPs on receiving water quality are not known or not understood. From a rational viewpoint, no further large-scale facilities should be constructed until such effects can be determined. However, there are several other driving forces that determine the development. One such a factor is the development of legal instruments and directives, both at a national level and the European Union level. Another important factor is the city planning in many cities, which currently often include “blue-green” areas with visible stormwater. A third driving force is the aim for sustainable solutions within the water and wastewater sector, which also puts demands on the management of stormwater.
Retrofitting Urban Drainage Systems Using Best Stormwater Management Practices — Some Scandinavian Experiences
Mikkelsen, P. S. (Autor:in)
01.01.2004
12 pages
Aufsatz/Kapitel (Buch)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
Stormwater Runoff , Stormwater Management , Combine Sewer Overflow , Detention Pond , Detention Basin Environment , Environmental Management , Geoengineering, Foundations, Hydraulics , Environmental Monitoring/Analysis , Ecotoxicology , Nature Conservation , Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution
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