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Flood Hydrograph Generation for Kenyir Dam Using Hydrological Modeling System
Among various dams owned by Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) Malaysia, some were constructed in the early 1930s. Hence, these dams might be affected by severe storms after completion. Climate change affects the availability and distribution of water resources in space and time and the frequency of extreme rainfall events (PMP). Moreover, the probable maximum flood (PMF) designed before has increased and currently, some dams would be overtopped and caused floods in the downstream area. Thus, it is important to revise the PMP and the PMF values by using the notable storms of climate change as well as to generate flood hydrographs for water dams. In this research, Kenyir Lake is considered for sampling sites. The long record of rainfall and other meteorological data for all stations have been identified, collected, assembled, processed and used in the analyses to determine the PMP values and generation of PMF using HEC-HMS. The results showed that the inflow value for Kenyir is 23,923.1 m3/s, whereas the outflow is 5,563.2 m3/s. Finally, 5, 10, 50 and 100-year flood hydrographs for Kenyir dam are proved that it is expected to be safe from overtopping under the PMF condition founded by this research.
Flood Hydrograph Generation for Kenyir Dam Using Hydrological Modeling System
Among various dams owned by Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) Malaysia, some were constructed in the early 1930s. Hence, these dams might be affected by severe storms after completion. Climate change affects the availability and distribution of water resources in space and time and the frequency of extreme rainfall events (PMP). Moreover, the probable maximum flood (PMF) designed before has increased and currently, some dams would be overtopped and caused floods in the downstream area. Thus, it is important to revise the PMP and the PMF values by using the notable storms of climate change as well as to generate flood hydrographs for water dams. In this research, Kenyir Lake is considered for sampling sites. The long record of rainfall and other meteorological data for all stations have been identified, collected, assembled, processed and used in the analyses to determine the PMP values and generation of PMF using HEC-HMS. The results showed that the inflow value for Kenyir is 23,923.1 m3/s, whereas the outflow is 5,563.2 m3/s. Finally, 5, 10, 50 and 100-year flood hydrographs for Kenyir dam are proved that it is expected to be safe from overtopping under the PMF condition founded by this research.
Flood Hydrograph Generation for Kenyir Dam Using Hydrological Modeling System
Water Res.Develop.Managem.
Mohd Sidek, Lariyah (Herausgeber:in) / Salih, Gasim Hayder Ahmed (Herausgeber:in) / Boosroh, Mohd Hariffin (Herausgeber:in) / Mohd Sidek, Lariyah (Autor:in) / Razali, Juliana (Autor:in) / Marufuzzaman, Mohammad (Autor:in) / Yalit, Mohd Ruzaimie (Autor:in) / Radzi, Mohd Rashid bin Mohd (Autor:in) / Shabbir Hossain, Md. (Autor:in)
International Conference on Dam Safety Management and Engineering ; 2019 ; Penang, Malaysia
21.11.2019
12 pages
Aufsatz/Kapitel (Buch)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
Flood hydrograph , PMP-PMF , HEC-HMS , Kenyir dam Environment , Environmental Management , Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management , Quality Control, Reliability, Safety and Risk , Environmental Economics , Risk Management , Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution , Earth and Environmental Science
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