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Durability of Cement-Based Materials and Nano-particles: A Review
The development of modern cement and concrete industry calls for the improvement of the durability. By addition of a small amount of nano-particles nano structure of cement based materials can be modified and a higher durability can be achieved. In this paper, a review of the investigation of the effect of the frequently used nanoparticles, i.e., nano-silica, nano-clay and carbon nanotube on the durability of cement and concrete is presented. It is concluded that nanomodification of cementitious materials with nano-particle would make them durable through alteration of the physicochemical properties of the binder. Although intensive study on the usage of nano-silica has been conducted, more work is needed to get a better knowledge on the influencing mechanism. Surface-treatment of cementitous materials with nano-particles shows great potential for acquiring a durable concrete surface, and study on the selection of the treatment agent and treatment technique has been suggested. In addition, potential of using nano-clay in decreasing the transport property and the effect of carbon nanotube in optimizing the microstructure, as well as in decreasing the volume instability of cement-based materials are also discussed.
Durability of Cement-Based Materials and Nano-particles: A Review
The development of modern cement and concrete industry calls for the improvement of the durability. By addition of a small amount of nano-particles nano structure of cement based materials can be modified and a higher durability can be achieved. In this paper, a review of the investigation of the effect of the frequently used nanoparticles, i.e., nano-silica, nano-clay and carbon nanotube on the durability of cement and concrete is presented. It is concluded that nanomodification of cementitious materials with nano-particle would make them durable through alteration of the physicochemical properties of the binder. Although intensive study on the usage of nano-silica has been conducted, more work is needed to get a better knowledge on the influencing mechanism. Surface-treatment of cementitous materials with nano-particles shows great potential for acquiring a durable concrete surface, and study on the selection of the treatment agent and treatment technique has been suggested. In addition, potential of using nano-clay in decreasing the transport property and the effect of carbon nanotube in optimizing the microstructure, as well as in decreasing the volume instability of cement-based materials are also discussed.
Durability of Cement-Based Materials and Nano-particles: A Review
Sobolev, Konstantin (Herausgeber:in) / Shah, Surendra P. (Herausgeber:in) / Shah, Surendra P. (Autor:in) / Hou, Pengkun (Autor:in) / Cheng, Xin (Autor:in)
Nanotechnology in Construction ; Kapitel: 2 ; 15-24
01.01.2015
10 pages
Aufsatz/Kapitel (Buch)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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