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Entrepreneurship as an Urban Event? Empirical Evidence from European Cities
Bosma N. and Sternberg R. Entrepreneurship as an urban event? Empirical evidence from European cities, Regional Studies. This paper investigates whether urban areas are more entrepreneurial than other parts of countries and to what extent the observed differences between cities are caused by individual characteristics and context effects. Using Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) data from 47 urban areas in 22 European Union member states, it is found that in particular opportunity-motivated (instead of necessity-motivated) entrepreneurship tends to be higher in urban areas. Adopting a multilevel framework focusing on 23 urban areas in 12 European Union countries, it is found that urban regions with high levels of economic growth and diversity of economic activities exhibit higher levels of opportunity-motivated entrepreneurial activity than their counterparts.
Entrepreneurship as an Urban Event? Empirical Evidence from European Cities
Bosma N. and Sternberg R. Entrepreneurship as an urban event? Empirical evidence from European cities, Regional Studies. This paper investigates whether urban areas are more entrepreneurial than other parts of countries and to what extent the observed differences between cities are caused by individual characteristics and context effects. Using Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) data from 47 urban areas in 22 European Union member states, it is found that in particular opportunity-motivated (instead of necessity-motivated) entrepreneurship tends to be higher in urban areas. Adopting a multilevel framework focusing on 23 urban areas in 12 European Union countries, it is found that urban regions with high levels of economic growth and diversity of economic activities exhibit higher levels of opportunity-motivated entrepreneurial activity than their counterparts.
Entrepreneurship as an Urban Event? Empirical Evidence from European Cities
Bosma, Niels (Autor:in) / Sternberg, Rolf (Autor:in)
Regional Studies ; 48 ; 1016-1033
03.06.2014
18 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
Entrepreneurship , Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) , Multilevel analysis , Cities , Urban areas , 创业 , 全球创业观察 (GEM) , 多重层级分析 , 城市 , 城市区域 , Esprit d'entreprise , Analyse multi-niveaux , Grandes villes , Zones urbaines , Unternehmertum , Mehrebenenanalyse , Städte , Städtische Gebiete , Espíritu empresarial , Análisis de varios niveles , Ciudades , Zonas urbanas , M13 , O52 , R11
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