Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
The design, construction and evaluation of a test chamber for measuring rangehood capture efficiency
There are no ASHRAE/HVI standards for characterizing or specifying acceptable values of capture efficiency (CE) (i.e. percentage of cooking-contaminants captured/exhausted by a household rangehood). A test method, ASTM-E3087.18, was recently published describing a facility/procedure for attaining consistent CE measurements. This study presents the design, construction and operation of the first CE test-facility assembled from the ground-up following this ASTM standard. Aside from this facility, there is one other nonproprietary test-facility for standardized testing of rangehoods in accordance with ASTM-E3087.18, namely Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) where a chamber was designed and built for the purpose of developing ASTM-E3087.18.
Additionally, several CE tests were performed using the described test-facility to compare results with previously published data. Similar to LBNL results, 93% of CE-tests had standard deviations less than 2.0% during a test, with non-conformances attributed to inadequate steady-state times prescribed by ASTM-E3087.18 and inlet design. Using the precision/bias procedure in ASTM-E3087.18, CE-uncertainties ranged from 0.7–3.3%, with 89% of tests having 2% uncertainty or less. A preliminary repeatability analysis showed 91% of cases repeated more than once were repeatable within 10% (i.e. ±5%) and 77% of cases repeatable within 6%(i.e. ±3%). Preliminary results showed CE increasing with flowrate, though uncertainty/repeatability appear unaffected by flowrate.
The design, construction and evaluation of a test chamber for measuring rangehood capture efficiency
There are no ASHRAE/HVI standards for characterizing or specifying acceptable values of capture efficiency (CE) (i.e. percentage of cooking-contaminants captured/exhausted by a household rangehood). A test method, ASTM-E3087.18, was recently published describing a facility/procedure for attaining consistent CE measurements. This study presents the design, construction and operation of the first CE test-facility assembled from the ground-up following this ASTM standard. Aside from this facility, there is one other nonproprietary test-facility for standardized testing of rangehoods in accordance with ASTM-E3087.18, namely Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) where a chamber was designed and built for the purpose of developing ASTM-E3087.18.
Additionally, several CE tests were performed using the described test-facility to compare results with previously published data. Similar to LBNL results, 93% of CE-tests had standard deviations less than 2.0% during a test, with non-conformances attributed to inadequate steady-state times prescribed by ASTM-E3087.18 and inlet design. Using the precision/bias procedure in ASTM-E3087.18, CE-uncertainties ranged from 0.7–3.3%, with 89% of tests having 2% uncertainty or less. A preliminary repeatability analysis showed 91% of cases repeated more than once were repeatable within 10% (i.e. ±5%) and 77% of cases repeatable within 6%(i.e. ±3%). Preliminary results showed CE increasing with flowrate, though uncertainty/repeatability appear unaffected by flowrate.
The design, construction and evaluation of a test chamber for measuring rangehood capture efficiency
Meleika, Sammy (Autor:in) / Hicks, Trey (Autor:in) / Pate, Michael (Autor:in) / Sweeney, James (Autor:in)
Science and Technology for the Built Environment ; 26 ; 856-872
02.07.2020
17 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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