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Water-saving strategies for irrigation agriculture in Saudi Arabia
Agriculture policy changes in Saudi Arabia are investigated by water footprint (WF) assessment. WF is calculated with the model SPARE:WATER for 3758 irrigated sites. The WF of agriculture areas (WFarea, km3 yr−1) has decreased (–17%) since the year 2000 to 13.84 km3 yr−1 (2011), which is mainly caused by the reduction of cropland by –33%. Nevertheless, water consumption per field has increased about 16%, which can be attributed to the cultivation of fodder crops (+12%). A scenario analysis revealed that a shifting cropping pattern towards less fodder crops reduces WFarea by –15%, and implementing improved irrigation technology leads to a combined reduction of up to 32%
Water-saving strategies for irrigation agriculture in Saudi Arabia
Agriculture policy changes in Saudi Arabia are investigated by water footprint (WF) assessment. WF is calculated with the model SPARE:WATER for 3758 irrigated sites. The WF of agriculture areas (WFarea, km3 yr−1) has decreased (–17%) since the year 2000 to 13.84 km3 yr−1 (2011), which is mainly caused by the reduction of cropland by –33%. Nevertheless, water consumption per field has increased about 16%, which can be attributed to the cultivation of fodder crops (+12%). A scenario analysis revealed that a shifting cropping pattern towards less fodder crops reduces WFarea by –15%, and implementing improved irrigation technology leads to a combined reduction of up to 32%
Water-saving strategies for irrigation agriculture in Saudi Arabia
Multsch, S. (Autor:in) / Alquwaizany, A. S. (Autor:in) / Alharbi, O. A. (Autor:in) / Pahlow, M. (Autor:in) / Frede, H.-G. (Autor:in) / Breuer, L. (Autor:in)
International Journal of Water Resources Development ; 33 ; 292-309
04.03.2017
18 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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