Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
Eine Plattform für die Wissenschaft: Bauingenieurwesen, Architektur und Urbanistik
International Experience
This chapter looks at four countries to compare and contrast their experiences of using their spatial and land‐use planning systems to fund infrastructure and affordable housing. Germany and the Netherlands have coordinated market economies, use spatial planning to direct development and have hierarchical planning systems. Both use public sector land banking to make land, including for social housing, available for development as well as to help fund infrastructure. Recently, the private market has become more important in bringing land forward. Australia and the USA are liberal market economies where the private market is dominant and land‐use planning is limited to improving market efficiency. Although there are state policies in both countries that seek to shape overall development patterns, it is local municipal zoning plans that are a key element of land‐use planning. Many local governments in both countries are small scale and poorly financed, and this has led them to charge developers impact fees to help finance infrastructure. In both countries, the shortage of affordable homes has led local governments to use their planning systems to encourage developers to build new affordable homes.
International Experience
This chapter looks at four countries to compare and contrast their experiences of using their spatial and land‐use planning systems to fund infrastructure and affordable housing. Germany and the Netherlands have coordinated market economies, use spatial planning to direct development and have hierarchical planning systems. Both use public sector land banking to make land, including for social housing, available for development as well as to help fund infrastructure. Recently, the private market has become more important in bringing land forward. Australia and the USA are liberal market economies where the private market is dominant and land‐use planning is limited to improving market efficiency. Although there are state policies in both countries that seek to shape overall development patterns, it is local municipal zoning plans that are a key element of land‐use planning. Many local governments in both countries are small scale and poorly financed, and this has led them to charge developers impact fees to help finance infrastructure. In both countries, the shortage of affordable homes has led local governments to use their planning systems to encourage developers to build new affordable homes.
International Experience
Crook, Tony (Autor:in) / Henneberry, John (Autor:in) / Whitehead, Christine (Autor:in) / Monk, Sarah (Autor:in)
Planning Gain ; 227-268
18.12.2015
42 pages
Aufsatz/Kapitel (Buch)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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