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The Calcium Carbonate Ion‐Pair as a Limit to Hardness Removal
The calcium carbonate ion‐pair is demonstrated to be the major component of hardness in aqueous solutions at high pH valves. Hardness due to calcium carbonate ion‐pairs cannot be removed with conventional lime‐soda ash water softening operations. This article considers the importance of ion‐pairs in water softening.
The Calcium Carbonate Ion‐Pair as a Limit to Hardness Removal
The calcium carbonate ion‐pair is demonstrated to be the major component of hardness in aqueous solutions at high pH valves. Hardness due to calcium carbonate ion‐pairs cannot be removed with conventional lime‐soda ash water softening operations. This article considers the importance of ion‐pairs in water softening.
The Calcium Carbonate Ion‐Pair as a Limit to Hardness Removal
C., Fernando Cadena (Autor:in) / Midkiff, William S. (Autor:in) / O'Connor, George A. (Autor:in)
Journal ‐ American Water Works Association ; 66 ; 524-526
01.09.1974
3 pages
Aufsatz (Zeitschrift)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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