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INTEGRATING GASIFICATION AND DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATED “WASTE TO ENERGY” POWER PLANT
This chapter presents the fundamental reactions and parameters of incineration, pyrolysis, and gasification by which the organic feed compounds are converted to energy. Before introducing pyrolysis and gasification it is necessary to discuss incineration, which has been used for burning municipal solid waste (MSW) since nineteenth century. Pyrolysis and gasification processes are different from incineration. In this technology, organic carbon in MSW and other solid fuels (wood chips, coal, vegetation residues, nonrecycled plastics, tires) are thermally converted to biogas (syngas) and biofuel with limited oxygen (direct gasification) or without oxygen (indirect gasification with added hot steam). The chapter also presents the molten carbonate fuel cell combined with steam methane reforming that converts methane from the AnFBM and/or UASB reactors and a digester, if it is a part of the Integrated Resource Recovery Facility, to hydrogen‐enriched syngas.
INTEGRATING GASIFICATION AND DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATED “WASTE TO ENERGY” POWER PLANT
This chapter presents the fundamental reactions and parameters of incineration, pyrolysis, and gasification by which the organic feed compounds are converted to energy. Before introducing pyrolysis and gasification it is necessary to discuss incineration, which has been used for burning municipal solid waste (MSW) since nineteenth century. Pyrolysis and gasification processes are different from incineration. In this technology, organic carbon in MSW and other solid fuels (wood chips, coal, vegetation residues, nonrecycled plastics, tires) are thermally converted to biogas (syngas) and biofuel with limited oxygen (direct gasification) or without oxygen (indirect gasification with added hot steam). The chapter also presents the molten carbonate fuel cell combined with steam methane reforming that converts methane from the AnFBM and/or UASB reactors and a digester, if it is a part of the Integrated Resource Recovery Facility, to hydrogen‐enriched syngas.
INTEGRATING GASIFICATION AND DEVELOPING AN INTEGRATED “WASTE TO ENERGY” POWER PLANT
Novotny, Vladimir (Autor:in)
11.02.2020
54 pages
Aufsatz/Kapitel (Buch)
Elektronische Ressource
Englisch
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