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Enhanced Medium-Chain Fatty Acids Production by Electro-fermentation: Insights into the Effect of Biocathode and Ethanol Supply
This study explored the enhanced medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA) production by introducing a biocathode as a coelectron donor (ED) in the presence of different ethanol/acetate ratios (R E/A). Results showed that the introduction of a biocathode effectively promoted MCFA production by 165%–749%. The highest promotion rate was achieved at R E/A = 0:3, and the highest MCFA concentration of 305.1 mmol C/L was obtained at R E/A = 2:1. Besides, the introduction of a biocathode also triggered the formation of longer-chain MCFA (i.e., caprylate), and caprylate production was increased with the increase of R E/A. Electrochemical analyses exhibited a positive correlation between the electrochemical activity and R E/A. Microbiological analyses showed that the introduction of a biocathode promoted MCFA production by enriching chain elongation functional microorganisms (unclassified_f_Neisseriaceae sp. and Clostridium_sensu_stricto_12 sp.) and electrochemically active bacteria (Alcaligenes sp.). Enzyme analyses indicated that promoted MCFA production was achieved by strengthening the acetyl Co-A formation and fatty acid biosynthesis pathway.
Enhanced Medium-Chain Fatty Acids Production by Electro-fermentation: Insights into the Effect of Biocathode and Ethanol Supply
This study explored the enhanced medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA) production by introducing a biocathode as a coelectron donor (ED) in the presence of different ethanol/acetate ratios (R E/A). Results showed that the introduction of a biocathode effectively promoted MCFA production by 165%–749%. The highest promotion rate was achieved at R E/A = 0:3, and the highest MCFA concentration of 305.1 mmol C/L was obtained at R E/A = 2:1. Besides, the introduction of a biocathode also triggered the formation of longer-chain MCFA (i.e., caprylate), and caprylate production was increased with the increase of R E/A. Electrochemical analyses exhibited a positive correlation between the electrochemical activity and R E/A. Microbiological analyses showed that the introduction of a biocathode promoted MCFA production by enriching chain elongation functional microorganisms (unclassified_f_Neisseriaceae sp. and Clostridium_sensu_stricto_12 sp.) and electrochemically active bacteria (Alcaligenes sp.). Enzyme analyses indicated that promoted MCFA production was achieved by strengthening the acetyl Co-A formation and fatty acid biosynthesis pathway.
Enhanced Medium-Chain Fatty Acids Production by Electro-fermentation: Insights into the Effect of Biocathode and Ethanol Supply
Sun, Xiaoyan (author) / Yin, Yanan (author) / Chen, Hui (author) / Zhao, Lei (author) / Wang, Cheng (author) / Wang, Jianlong (author)
ACS ES&T Engineering ; 5 ; 179-190
2025-01-10
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
American Chemical Society | 2021
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