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Bearing Capacity Reduction of Vibratory Installed Large Diameter Pipe Piles
This paper presents a case history where 91.4-centimeter (36-inch) diameter open-end pipe piles were installed using both impact and vibratory installation techniques. Thirteen dynamically tested piles were installed along a new sheet pile containment wall located in the Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River, bounded by Chesapeake and Portsmouth, Virginia. The soil conditions encountered generally consisted of interbedded layers of silt, sand, and clay forming the Alluvium and the Norfolk Formations. The piles were advanced into the underlying Yorktown Formation bearing stratum consisting of clayey to silty sand with varying amounts of marine shell fragments. At two test pile locations, impact-driven test piles were extracted and relocated by vibratory hammer and subjected to restrike driving with dynamic analysis to assess bearing capacity. Seven to 14 day restrikes were performed on the 13 hammer-driven test piles. Restrikes at one or more months were performed on one impact-driven pile, and both vibratory installed test piles. Signal matching analyses of restrike-driving events indicate an approximate 50% reduction in overall bearing capacity of the vibrated piles compared with the driven piles. Additionally, long-term restrike driving of vibrated piles did not continue to gain capacity akin to driven piles.
Bearing Capacity Reduction of Vibratory Installed Large Diameter Pipe Piles
This paper presents a case history where 91.4-centimeter (36-inch) diameter open-end pipe piles were installed using both impact and vibratory installation techniques. Thirteen dynamically tested piles were installed along a new sheet pile containment wall located in the Southern Branch of the Elizabeth River, bounded by Chesapeake and Portsmouth, Virginia. The soil conditions encountered generally consisted of interbedded layers of silt, sand, and clay forming the Alluvium and the Norfolk Formations. The piles were advanced into the underlying Yorktown Formation bearing stratum consisting of clayey to silty sand with varying amounts of marine shell fragments. At two test pile locations, impact-driven test piles were extracted and relocated by vibratory hammer and subjected to restrike driving with dynamic analysis to assess bearing capacity. Seven to 14 day restrikes were performed on the 13 hammer-driven test piles. Restrikes at one or more months were performed on one impact-driven pile, and both vibratory installed test piles. Signal matching analyses of restrike-driving events indicate an approximate 50% reduction in overall bearing capacity of the vibrated piles compared with the driven piles. Additionally, long-term restrike driving of vibrated piles did not continue to gain capacity akin to driven piles.
Bearing Capacity Reduction of Vibratory Installed Large Diameter Pipe Piles
Lamiman, Ethan C. (author) / Robinson, Brent (author)
Geo-Congress 2014 ; 2014 ; Atlanta, Georgia
2014-02-24
Conference paper
Electronic Resource
English
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