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Experiments Identifying Scour-Inducing Flow Patterns at a Gated Weir Stilling Basin
Excessive scour downstream of stilling basins poses significant risk of structural failure. This problem was experimentally investigated at Michigan Technological University in a Froude-scaled, physical model of one such structure operated by the South Florida Water Management District. Detailed flow measurements were taken on a flow scenario that resulted in high scour, namely that of a high flow rate and upstream headwater depth and a low tailwater depth. Equilibrium bed scour and velocity measurements were taken using an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter. Velocity data was used to construct a vector plot in order to identify which flow components contribute to the scour hole. It was found that downward-plunging flow upon leaving the stilling basin induces the primary scour hole.
Experiments Identifying Scour-Inducing Flow Patterns at a Gated Weir Stilling Basin
Excessive scour downstream of stilling basins poses significant risk of structural failure. This problem was experimentally investigated at Michigan Technological University in a Froude-scaled, physical model of one such structure operated by the South Florida Water Management District. Detailed flow measurements were taken on a flow scenario that resulted in high scour, namely that of a high flow rate and upstream headwater depth and a low tailwater depth. Equilibrium bed scour and velocity measurements were taken using an Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter. Velocity data was used to construct a vector plot in order to identify which flow components contribute to the scour hole. It was found that downward-plunging flow upon leaving the stilling basin induces the primary scour hole.
Experiments Identifying Scour-Inducing Flow Patterns at a Gated Weir Stilling Basin
Champagne, Ted M. (author) / Ghimire, Santosh R. (author) / Barkdoll, Brian D. (author) / González-Castrom, Juan A. (author) / Deaton, Larry (author)
International Conference on Scour and Erosion (ICSE-5) 2010 ; 2010 ; San Francisco, California, United States
Scour and Erosion ; 678-687
2010-10-29
Conference paper
Electronic Resource
English
Experiments Identifying Scour-Inducing Flow Patterns at a Gated Weir Stilling Basin
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