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Geosynthetic Filters for Water Quality Improvement of Urban Stormwater Runoff
A properly designed geotextile can effectively capture suspended solids in highway stormwater runoff through a filtration mechanism while maintaining minimal head loss. Because these solids can often carry hazardous pollutants, their removal lessens the deleterious impact of stormwater runoff on aquatic ecosystems. In this study, a geotextile was tested in the laboratory with influent suspensions having a hydraulic loading rate, total suspended solid (TSS) concentration, and particle size distributions similar to those reported for urban highway stormwater runoff. Preliminary results indicate that after a short priming period, a geotextile with an apparent opening size of 150 μm can effectively remove suspended solids to a target concentration of 30 mg/L, a common point discharge water quality target value. The results also showed that the change in hydraulic conductivity of the geotextile filter system can be related to suspended solids captured via a power function, which may be useful to predict the flow rate through the filter during its lifespan.
Geosynthetic Filters for Water Quality Improvement of Urban Stormwater Runoff
A properly designed geotextile can effectively capture suspended solids in highway stormwater runoff through a filtration mechanism while maintaining minimal head loss. Because these solids can often carry hazardous pollutants, their removal lessens the deleterious impact of stormwater runoff on aquatic ecosystems. In this study, a geotextile was tested in the laboratory with influent suspensions having a hydraulic loading rate, total suspended solid (TSS) concentration, and particle size distributions similar to those reported for urban highway stormwater runoff. Preliminary results indicate that after a short priming period, a geotextile with an apparent opening size of 150 μm can effectively remove suspended solids to a target concentration of 30 mg/L, a common point discharge water quality target value. The results also showed that the change in hydraulic conductivity of the geotextile filter system can be related to suspended solids captured via a power function, which may be useful to predict the flow rate through the filter during its lifespan.
Geosynthetic Filters for Water Quality Improvement of Urban Stormwater Runoff
Franks, Carmen A. (author) / Davis, Allen P. (author) / Aydilek, Ahmet H. (author)
Geo-Frontiers Congress 2011 ; 2011 ; Dallas, Texas, United States
Geo-Frontiers 2011 ; 3059-3067
2011-03-11
Conference paper
Electronic Resource
English
Geosynthetic Filters for Water Quality Improvement of Urban Stormwater Runoff
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