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The Action of Frost on Cement and Cement Mortar, Together with Other Experiments on These Materials
This paper describes in detail a series of experiments, extending over the past two years, made by the writers, in order to ascertain: The effects of frost, and alternate frost and thaw, on the tensile strength of cement and cement mortar when mixed with—(a) fresh water, cold or warm, (b) sea-water; The temperature below which it is detrimental to mix Portland cement concrete; The effects produced by immersing concrete in—(a) fresh water, hard or soft, (b) sea-water; Absorption of water by (dry) cement; Quantity of water required to be added to cement to produce complete hardening. The results of these experiments are not only interesting, but should prove of value to engineers generally.
The Action of Frost on Cement and Cement Mortar, Together with Other Experiments on These Materials
This paper describes in detail a series of experiments, extending over the past two years, made by the writers, in order to ascertain: The effects of frost, and alternate frost and thaw, on the tensile strength of cement and cement mortar when mixed with—(a) fresh water, cold or warm, (b) sea-water; The temperature below which it is detrimental to mix Portland cement concrete; The effects produced by immersing concrete in—(a) fresh water, hard or soft, (b) sea-water; Absorption of water by (dry) cement; Quantity of water required to be added to cement to produce complete hardening. The results of these experiments are not only interesting, but should prove of value to engineers generally.
The Action of Frost on Cement and Cement Mortar, Together with Other Experiments on These Materials
Matthews, Ernest R. (author) / Watson, James (author)
Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers ; 64 ; 320-332
2021-01-01
131909-01-01 pages
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
Unknown
The action of frost on cement and cement mortar, together with other experiments on these materials
Engineering Index Backfile | 1909
|Discussion: Action of Frost on Cement and Mortar
ASCE | 2021
|Closure to Action of Frost on Cement and Mortar
ASCE | 2021
|The hardening of cement mortar in frost
Engineering Index Backfile | 1912
|TIBKAT | 1973
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