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Evaluating the Net Additionality of Industrial Development Assistance in Ireland
In recent years, industrial policy evaluation has been a theme under much debate internationally much of which has been spurred on through the significant EU structural fund transfers of the 1990s. Despite this, there are still few well-established methodologies to aid the evaluation process and this remains a serious issue with which researchers in this field continue to grapple. An important question in any evaluation is what would have happened in the absence of assistance. One of the key questions regarding the effectiveness of industrial policy is the extent to which growth in individual firms can be attributed to the financial assistance provided by the appropriate agency. In reality, all or part of the employment created for example might have come into existence anyway. This is referred to as deadweight. In this paper, two methodological approaches for measuring the impact of grant assistance are developed. The data employed in the evaluative frameworks were gathered during face-to-face interviews with the relevant personnel of 40 firms that received grants from Enterprise Ireland (EI) in the Republic of Ireland (ROI) in the years 2000 and 2001. An important dimension of the analysis will be to investigate whether there are regional deadweight effects in Ireland by structuring the analysis in terms of the Dublin Region, City Regions and Rural areas. Approach 1: The Case Study Approach This approach involved the use of a questionnaire during face-to-face interviews. The aim of this technique was to utilize the views of individuals (firms) directly affected by policy in an attempt to identify a 'counter-factual position'. To assess deadweight directly respondents were asked to answer the hypothetical question of what would most likely have happened if they had not received assistance from EI. This definition of deadweight accounts for the various degrees or levels of deadweight as measured by time location and scale. The paper thus distinguishes between the various degrees of deadweight ranging from 'pure' ...
Evaluating the Net Additionality of Industrial Development Assistance in Ireland
In recent years, industrial policy evaluation has been a theme under much debate internationally much of which has been spurred on through the significant EU structural fund transfers of the 1990s. Despite this, there are still few well-established methodologies to aid the evaluation process and this remains a serious issue with which researchers in this field continue to grapple. An important question in any evaluation is what would have happened in the absence of assistance. One of the key questions regarding the effectiveness of industrial policy is the extent to which growth in individual firms can be attributed to the financial assistance provided by the appropriate agency. In reality, all or part of the employment created for example might have come into existence anyway. This is referred to as deadweight. In this paper, two methodological approaches for measuring the impact of grant assistance are developed. The data employed in the evaluative frameworks were gathered during face-to-face interviews with the relevant personnel of 40 firms that received grants from Enterprise Ireland (EI) in the Republic of Ireland (ROI) in the years 2000 and 2001. An important dimension of the analysis will be to investigate whether there are regional deadweight effects in Ireland by structuring the analysis in terms of the Dublin Region, City Regions and Rural areas. Approach 1: The Case Study Approach This approach involved the use of a questionnaire during face-to-face interviews. The aim of this technique was to utilize the views of individuals (firms) directly affected by policy in an attempt to identify a 'counter-factual position'. To assess deadweight directly respondents were asked to answer the hypothetical question of what would most likely have happened if they had not received assistance from EI. This definition of deadweight accounts for the various degrees or levels of deadweight as measured by time location and scale. The paper thus distinguishes between the various degrees of deadweight ranging from 'pure' ...
Evaluating the Net Additionality of Industrial Development Assistance in Ireland
Hart, Mark (author) / Lenihan, Helena (author) / Roper, Stephen (author)
2003-01-01
Conference paper
Electronic Resource
English
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