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Modeling of Photovoltaic-Thermal District Heating with Dual Thermal Modes
Solar photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collectors could be a competitive addition to district heating systems, particularly in areas with high energy density since they simultaneously produce electricity and heat whilst increasing the PV efficiency through cooling. This study presents a new Modelica PVT model, which is used together with EnergyPlus in a co-simulation setup to assess the technical feasibility of solar PVT district heating in new builds. The model has been applied to a block of 12 2-bedroom terraced houses with a 184m2 PVT array on the south facing side of the roof. It was identified that well-designed seasonal PVT heating configurations and control schemes are required to maximise PVT outputs. PVT dual thermal modes occur when the PV is either connected to a load or producing at close to the maximum power point. Integrating the dual modes into a control system could be more economical if heat tariffs were higher than electrical ones when heat demand is greater than the PVT thermal output.
Modeling of Photovoltaic-Thermal District Heating with Dual Thermal Modes
Solar photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collectors could be a competitive addition to district heating systems, particularly in areas with high energy density since they simultaneously produce electricity and heat whilst increasing the PV efficiency through cooling. This study presents a new Modelica PVT model, which is used together with EnergyPlus in a co-simulation setup to assess the technical feasibility of solar PVT district heating in new builds. The model has been applied to a block of 12 2-bedroom terraced houses with a 184m2 PVT array on the south facing side of the roof. It was identified that well-designed seasonal PVT heating configurations and control schemes are required to maximise PVT outputs. PVT dual thermal modes occur when the PV is either connected to a load or producing at close to the maximum power point. Integrating the dual modes into a control system could be more economical if heat tariffs were higher than electrical ones when heat demand is greater than the PVT thermal output.
Modeling of Photovoltaic-Thermal District Heating with Dual Thermal Modes
Kang, A (author) / Korolija, I (author) / Rovas, D (author) / Scartezzini, JL / Smith, B
2021-01-01
In: Scartezzini, JL and Smith, B, (eds.) CISBAT 2021 Carbon-neutral cities - energy efficiency and renewables in the digital era 8-10 September 2021. IOP Publishing: EPFL Lausanne, Switzerland. (2021)
Paper
Electronic Resource
English
DDC:
690
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