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CASE-CONTROL DESIGN AS A METHOD IN ASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES AND HEALTH OUTCOMES ; ANAMNESTČKA STUDIJA KAO METOD ZA SAGLEDAVANJE IZLOŽENOSTI U ŽIVOTNOJ SREDINI I ZDRAVSTVENIH ISHODA
Case-control study has made, and will continue to make, important contributions to the environmental health field. Case-control studies are very common in environmental epidemiologic research as hypothesis-testing designs. The purpose of this article is to discuss the principles of a case-control study design and related methodological issues in environmental epidemiology. Case-control studies assessing environmental risk factors are pursued due to low cost, efficiency, disease latency, etc. Weaknesses do not negate strengths of the case-control design. Many examples illustrate the value of the case-control study as investigative approach in assessing environmental exposures and health outcomes. Recognizing that well-designed case-control studies can provide valid results is important, so that investigators can both critically appraise and appropriately design case-control studies to address important environmental research questions. ; Anamnestičke studije su doprinele, i nastaviće da daju značajan doprinos istraživanju u oblasti zaštite zdravlja i izloženosti noksama u životnoj sredini. Ove studije se često koriste, pre svega za testiranje etioloških hipoteza. Cij rada je bio da sagleda karakteristike dizajna anamnestičke studije, i razmotri metodološke principe na primerima izloženosti u životnoj i radnoj sredini i zdravstvenih ishoda. Uprkos nedostacima, mnogobrojni primeri iz literature ukazuju na značaj ovog istraživačkog dizajna, pre svega zbog efikasnosti, mogućnosti da istražuje uticaj brojnih faktora na određeni poremećaj zdravlja, zbog angažovanja relativno malog broja ispitanika i sredstava, mogućnosti da istraži poremećaji zdravlja sa niskom učestalošću kao i onih s dugim latentnim periodom.
CASE-CONTROL DESIGN AS A METHOD IN ASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES AND HEALTH OUTCOMES ; ANAMNESTČKA STUDIJA KAO METOD ZA SAGLEDAVANJE IZLOŽENOSTI U ŽIVOTNOJ SREDINI I ZDRAVSTVENIH ISHODA
Case-control study has made, and will continue to make, important contributions to the environmental health field. Case-control studies are very common in environmental epidemiologic research as hypothesis-testing designs. The purpose of this article is to discuss the principles of a case-control study design and related methodological issues in environmental epidemiology. Case-control studies assessing environmental risk factors are pursued due to low cost, efficiency, disease latency, etc. Weaknesses do not negate strengths of the case-control design. Many examples illustrate the value of the case-control study as investigative approach in assessing environmental exposures and health outcomes. Recognizing that well-designed case-control studies can provide valid results is important, so that investigators can both critically appraise and appropriately design case-control studies to address important environmental research questions. ; Anamnestičke studije su doprinele, i nastaviće da daju značajan doprinos istraživanju u oblasti zaštite zdravlja i izloženosti noksama u životnoj sredini. Ove studije se često koriste, pre svega za testiranje etioloških hipoteza. Cij rada je bio da sagleda karakteristike dizajna anamnestičke studije, i razmotri metodološke principe na primerima izloženosti u životnoj i radnoj sredini i zdravstvenih ishoda. Uprkos nedostacima, mnogobrojni primeri iz literature ukazuju na značaj ovog istraživačkog dizajna, pre svega zbog efikasnosti, mogućnosti da istražuje uticaj brojnih faktora na određeni poremećaj zdravlja, zbog angažovanja relativno malog broja ispitanika i sredstava, mogućnosti da istraži poremećaji zdravlja sa niskom učestalošću kao i onih s dugim latentnim periodom.
CASE-CONTROL DESIGN AS A METHOD IN ASSESSING ENVIRONMENTAL EXPOSURES AND HEALTH OUTCOMES ; ANAMNESTČKA STUDIJA KAO METOD ZA SAGLEDAVANJE IZLOŽENOSTI U ŽIVOTNOJ SREDINI I ZDRAVSTVENIH ISHODA
2017-02-09
Facta Universitatis, Series: Working and Living Environmental Protection; Vol. 13, No 2, 2016; 113-119 ; 2406-0534 ; 0354-804X
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
DDC:
690
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