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PEWARNAAN ALAM BATIK STUDI KASUS DI RUMAH BATIK SAMPAN PESONA MINANG DESA SUNGAI KASAI KOTA PARIAMAN
The re-emergence of sampan batik with natural dyes as a substitute for synthetic dyes that are not environmentally friendly encourages this research. In 1946, the first batik company in the Sampan area, Padang Pariaman Regency was called Batik Sampan. The aim of the research is to describe the natural materials used, the process of making natural dye extracts and the natural coloring process. Qualitative descriptive research uses primary and secondary data. The 5 owners and craftsmen of the Sampan Pesona Minang Batik House were used as informants. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results used were 3 natural materials, namely gambier bark, tingi bark and jengkol bark using a mixture of alum mordant, soda ash, rinso with tunjung fixator and whiting. The process for making extracts from the three natural ingredients is the same, namely by boiling using a vlot of 1:12 (1 kg of gambier is boiled in 12 liters of water until it reduces to its initial volume), vlot 1:8 (1 kg of jengkol bark is boiled in 8 liters of water until the initial volume decreases), vlot 1:3 (1 kg of jengkol bark is boiled in 3 liters of water until the initial volume decreases), then filtered and left for a day before use. Dyeing process (1) 300 grams of cloth dipped in 12 liters of water, (2) mordanting with a mixture of 20 grams of alum + 25 grams of soda ash + 10 grams of rinso per 12 liters of water for 30 minutes, (3) dyeing 300 grams of cloth/5 liters Natural dye extract was carried out 4 times, (4) fixation with 830 grams of tunjung/5 liters of water or 1,670 grams of whiting/5 liters of water, (5) dilorod batik with 25 grams of soda ash/12 liters of water.Keywords: dyeing, natural dye extract. AbstrakMunculnya kembali batik sampan dengan pewarnaan alam sebagai pengganti pewarnaan sintetis yang tidak ramah lingkungan mendorong penelitian ini. Tahun 1946, perusahaan batik pertama di daerah ...
PEWARNAAN ALAM BATIK STUDI KASUS DI RUMAH BATIK SAMPAN PESONA MINANG DESA SUNGAI KASAI KOTA PARIAMAN
The re-emergence of sampan batik with natural dyes as a substitute for synthetic dyes that are not environmentally friendly encourages this research. In 1946, the first batik company in the Sampan area, Padang Pariaman Regency was called Batik Sampan. The aim of the research is to describe the natural materials used, the process of making natural dye extracts and the natural coloring process. Qualitative descriptive research uses primary and secondary data. The 5 owners and craftsmen of the Sampan Pesona Minang Batik House were used as informants. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results used were 3 natural materials, namely gambier bark, tingi bark and jengkol bark using a mixture of alum mordant, soda ash, rinso with tunjung fixator and whiting. The process for making extracts from the three natural ingredients is the same, namely by boiling using a vlot of 1:12 (1 kg of gambier is boiled in 12 liters of water until it reduces to its initial volume), vlot 1:8 (1 kg of jengkol bark is boiled in 8 liters of water until the initial volume decreases), vlot 1:3 (1 kg of jengkol bark is boiled in 3 liters of water until the initial volume decreases), then filtered and left for a day before use. Dyeing process (1) 300 grams of cloth dipped in 12 liters of water, (2) mordanting with a mixture of 20 grams of alum + 25 grams of soda ash + 10 grams of rinso per 12 liters of water for 30 minutes, (3) dyeing 300 grams of cloth/5 liters Natural dye extract was carried out 4 times, (4) fixation with 830 grams of tunjung/5 liters of water or 1,670 grams of whiting/5 liters of water, (5) dilorod batik with 25 grams of soda ash/12 liters of water.Keywords: dyeing, natural dye extract. AbstrakMunculnya kembali batik sampan dengan pewarnaan alam sebagai pengganti pewarnaan sintetis yang tidak ramah lingkungan mendorong penelitian ini. Tahun 1946, perusahaan batik pertama di daerah ...
PEWARNAAN ALAM BATIK STUDI KASUS DI RUMAH BATIK SAMPAN PESONA MINANG DESA SUNGAI KASAI KOTA PARIAMAN
Hafizah, Ovi Muara (author) / Novrita, Sri Zulfia (author)
2023-12-30
doi:10.24114/gr.v12i2.49960
Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa; Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Gorga : Jurnal Seni Rupa; 502-510 ; 2580-2380 ; 2301-5942 ; 10.24114/gr.v12i2
Article (Journal)
Electronic Resource
English
DDC:
690
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